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Issue Date: 

July 26, 2008

to

August 1,  2008

 

 

 

 

Yearly Total history

Click on Month to see Historical events and links for that month! This page is in Progress

January    February    March    April

May    June    July    August    September

October    November     December

January

January 1, 1934 - Alcatraz Island officially became a Federal Prison.

Link 1 Alcatraz 
 
Link 2 Alcatraz 
January 1, 1900 - Hawaii asked for a delegate to the Republican national convention.
Link 1 Hawaii 
 
Link 2 Hawaii 
 

January 1, 1945 - France was admitted to the United Nations.

Link 1 United Nations
 
Link 2 United Nations
 
January 1, 1959 - Fidel Castro overthrew the government of Fulgencio Batista, and seized power in Cuba.
Link 1 Fidel Castro
 
Link 2 Fidel Castro

January 2, 1900 - The Chicago Canal opened.

Link 1 The Chicago Canal 
 
Link 2 The Chicago Canal 
 
January 3, 2000 - Charles M. Schulz's final original daily comic strip appeared in newspapers.
Link 1 Charles M. Schulz
 
Link 2 Charles M. Schulz


January 3, 1995 - WHO reported that the cumulative total of officially reported cases of AIDS had risen to 1,025,073 in 192 countries as at the end of 1994.

Link 1 World_Health_Organization
 
Link 2 World_Health_Organization
 
January 3, 1925 - In Italy, Mussolini announced that he would take dictatorial powers.
Link 1 Mussolini 
 
Link 2 Mussolini 
 

January 4 1960 - French author Albert Camus died in an automobile accident at age 46.

 
Link 1 French author Albert Camus
 
Link 2 French author Albert Camus

January 4, 1984 - Wayne ‘The Great One’ Gretzky scored eight points (four goals and four assists) for the second time in his National Hockey League (NHL) career. Edmonton’s Oilers defeated the Minnesota North Stars, 12-8. The game was the highest-scoring NHL game to date.

Link 1 Wayne_Gretzky
 
Link 2 Wayne_Gretzky
 

January 5, 1934 - Both the National and American baseball leagues decided to use a uniform-size baseball. It was the first time in 33 years that both leagues used the same size ball. (MLB)

Link 1 National and American baseball leagues
 
Link 2 National and American baseball leagues

January 5, 1970 - "All My Children" premiered on ABC.

Link 1 "All My Children"
 
Link 2 "All My Children"

January 7, 1785 French aeronaut/balloonist Jean-Pierre Blanchard successfully made the first air-crossing of the English Channel from the English coast to France. 

Link 1 Jean-Pierre Blanchard
 
Link 2 Jean-Pierre Blanchard

January 7, 1953 U.S. President Harry Truman announced the development of the hydrogen bomb. 

Link 1 The hydrogen bomb
 
Link 2 The hydrogen bomb

January 7, 1990 - The Leaning Tower of Pisa was closed to the public. The accelerated rate of "leaning" raised fears for the safety of its visitors. 

Link 1 The Leaning Tower of Pisa
 
Link 2 The Leaning Tower of Pisa

January 7, 1927 In Hinckley IL, the Harlem Globetrotters played their first game.

Link 1 Harlem Globetrotters
 
Link 2 Harlem Globetrotters
 

January 7, 1999 - U.S. President Clinton went on trial before the Senate. It was only the second time in U.S. history that an impeached president had gone to trial. Clinton was later acquitted of perjury and obstruction of justice charges. 

Link 1 U.S. President Clinton
 
Link 2 U.S. President Clinton
 

January 8, 1901 The first tournament sanctioned by the American Bowling Congress was held in Chicago, IL.

Link 1 Bowling 
 
Link 2 Bowling 
 
January 8 1994 - Tonya Harding won the ladies' U.S. Figure Skating Championship in Detroit, MI, a day after Nancy Kerrigan dropped out because of a clubbing attack that injured her right knee. The U.S. Figure Skating Association later took the title from Harding because of her involvement in the attack. 
Link 1 Tonya Harding
 
Link 2 Tonya Harding
January 8, 1958 Bobby Fisher, at the age of 14, won the United States Chess Championship for the first time.
Link 1 Bobby Fisher
 
Link 2 Bobby Fisher

January 8, 1886 The Severn Railway Tunnel, Britain's longest, was opened. 

Link 1 The Severn Railway Tunnel
 
Link 2 The Severn Railway Tunnel
 
 
 

January 8, 1961 - Robert Goulet made his national TV debut this night on "The Ed Sullivan Show" on CBS.

Link 1 Robert Goulet
 
Link 2 Robert Goulet
 
 
January 10, 1969 - The final issue of "The Saturday Evening Post" appeared after 147 years of publication.
 
 
Link 1 "The Saturday Evening Post"
 
Link 2 "The Saturday Evening Post"
 
January 10, 1984 The United States and the Vatican established full diplomatic relations for the first time in more than a century.
 
Link 1 United States and the Vatican
 
Link 2 United States and the Vatican
 
January 10, 1928 The Soviet Union ordered the exile of Leon Trotsky.
 
Link 1 Leon Trotsky
 
Link 2 Leon Trotsky
 
January 12, 1949 "Kukla, Fran and Ollie", the Chicago-based children’s show, made its national debut on NBC-TV.
 
Link 1 "Kukla, Fran and Ollie"
 
Link 2 "Kukla, Fran and Ollie"
 
January 12, 1915 The U.S. Congress established the Rocky Mountain National Park.
Link 1 Rocky Mountain National Park
 
Link 2 Rocky Mountain National Park

January 14, 1784 - The United States ratified a peace treaty with England ending the Revolutionary War.

Link 1 Revolutionary War
 
Link 2 Revolutionary War


January 14, 1943 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first U.S. President to fly in an airplane while in office. He flew from Miami, FL, to French Morocco where he met with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to discuss World War II. 

Link 1 U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
 
Link 2 U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt

January 14, 1952 - NBC's "Today" show premiered. 
January 14, 2002 - NBC's "Today" celebrated its 50th anniversary on television. 

Link 1 NBC's "Today" show
 
Link 2 NBC's "Today" show


January 15, 1892 - "Triangle" magazine in Springfield, MA, published the rules for a brand new game. The original rules involved attaching a peach baskets to a suspended board. It is now known as basketball. 

Link 1 Basketball History
 
Link 2 Basketball History

January 15, 1972 - NBC-TV debuted "Sanford & Son." 

Link 1 "Sanford & Son."
 
Link 2 "Sanford & Son."

January 16, 1759 - The British Museum opened. 

Link 1 The British Museum
 
Link 2 The British Museum

January 16, 1970 - Buckminster Fuller, the designer of the geodesic dome, was awarded the Gold Medal of the American Institute of Architects.

Link 1 Buckminster Fuller
 
Link 2 Buckminster Fuller

January 16, 1896 - The first five-player college basketball game was played at Iowa City, IA. 

Link 1 College basketball
 
Link 2 College Basketball 


January 16, 1964 - "Hello Dolly!" opened at the St. James Theatre in New York City.

Link 1 "Hello Dolly!"
 
Link 2 "Hello Dolly!"

January 16, 1961 - Mickey Mantle signed a contract that made him the highest paid baseball player in the American League at $75,000 for the 1961 season. 

Link 1 Mickey Mantle
 
Link 2 Mickey Mantle

January 16, 1982 - Britain and the Vatican resumed full diplomatic relations after a break of over 400 years. 

Link 1 Britain and the Vatican diplomatic relations
 
Link 2 Britain and the Vatican diplomatic relations


January 16, 1970 - Colonel Muammar el-Quaddafi became virtual president of Libya.

Link 1 Colonel Muammar el-Quaddafi
 
Link 2 Colonel Muammar el-Quaddafi

January 17, 1795 - The Dudingston Curling Society was organized in Edinburgh, Scotland. 

Link 1 Curling
 
Link 2 Curling

January 17, 1913 - All partner interests in 36 Golden Rule Stores were consolidated and incorporated in Utah into one company. The new corporation was the J.C. Penney Company. 

Link 1 J.C. Penney Company
 
Link 2 J.C. Penney Company

January 18, 1788 - The first English settlers arrived in Australia's Botany Bay to establish a penal colony. The group moved north eight days later and settled at Port Jackson. 

Link 1 Botany Bay
 
Link 2 Botany Bay
January 20, 1265 The first English parliament met in Westminster Hall. 
Link 1 English parliament
 
Link 2 English parliament
 

January 20, 1841 The island of Hong Kong was ceded to Great Britain. It returned to Chinese control in July 1997. 
Link 1 Hong Kong
 
Link 2 Hong Kong
 

January 20, 1961 Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller were divorced. They were married on June 29, 1956. 
Link 1 Marilyn Monroe
 
Link 2 Marilyn Monroe

January 20, 1996 Yasser Arafat was elected president of the Palestinian Authority and his supporters won two thirds of the 80 seats in the Legislative Council. 
Link 1 Yasser Arafat 
 
Link 2 Yasser Arafat 

January 20, 2002 Michael Jordan (Washington Wizards) played his first game in Chicago as a visiting player. The Wizards beat the Bulls 77-69. 
Link 1 Michael Jordan
 
Link 2 Michael Jordan

January 21, 1915 The first Kiwanis club was formed in Detroit, MI. 
Link 1 Kiwanis club
 
Link 2 Kiwanis club

January 21, 1954 The Nautilus was launched in Groton, CT. It was the first atomic-powered submarine. U.S. First Lady Mamie Eisenhower broke the traditional bottle of champagne across the bow. 
Link 1 USS Nautilus
 
Link 2 USS Nautilus

January 21, 1977 U.S. President Carter pardoned almost all Vietnam War draft evaders. 
Link 1 U.S. President Carter
 
Link 2 U.S. President Carter

January 21, 2002 In London, a 17th century book by Capt. John Smith, founder of the English settlement at Jamestown, was sold at auction for $48,800. "The General History of Virginia, New England and the Summer Isles" was published in 1632. 
Link 1 Capt. John Smith, founder of the English settlement at Jamestown
 
Link 2 Capt. John Smith, founder of the English settlement at Jamestown

January 21, 2003 It was announced by the U.S. Census Bureau that estimates showed that the Hispanic population had passed the black population for the first time.
Link 1 U.S. Census Bureau
 
Link 2 U.S. Census Bureau

January 22, 1953 The Arthur Miller drama "The Crucible" opened on Broadway. 
Link 1 Arthur Miller
 
Link 2 Arthur Miller

January 23, 1961 Wilma Rudolph, set a world indoor record in the women’s 60-yard dash. She ran the race in 6.9 seconds. 
Link 1 Wilma Rudolph
 
Link 2 Wilma Rudolph

January 23, 1968 "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In", debuted on NBC TV. 
Link 1 "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In"
 
Link 2 "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In"

January 23, 1973 Joe Frazier lost the first fight of his professional career to George Foreman. He been the undefeated heavyweight world champion since February 16, 1970 when he knocked out Jimmy Ellis. 
Link 1 Joe Frazier
 
Link 2 Joe Frazier

January 23, 1983 Bjorn Borg retired from tennis. He had set a record by winning 5 consecutive Wimbledon championships. 
Link 1 Bjorn Borg
 
Link 2 Bjorn Borg

January 23, 1987 Phil Donahue became the first talk show host to tape a show from inside the Soviet Union. The shows were shown later in the year. 
Link 1 Phil Donahue
 
Link 2 Phil Donahue
January 28, 1986 The U.S. space shuttle Challenger exploded just after takeoff. All seven of its crewmembers were killed. 
Link 1 U.S. space shuttle Challenger
 
Link 2 U.S. space shuttle Challenger

January 28, 1915 The Coast Guard was created by an act of the U.S. Congress. 
Link 1 The Coast Guard
 
Link 2 The Coast Guard

January 28, 1922 The National Football League (NFL) franchise in Decatur, IL, transferred to Chicago. The team took the name Chicago Bears. 
Link 1 Chicago Bears
 
Link 2 Chicago Bears

January 28, 1938 The first ski tow started operation in Vermont. 
Link 1 First ski tow
 
Link 2 First ski tow

January 28, 1958 Roy Campanella (Brooklyn Dodgers) was seriously injured in an auto accident in New York. He would never return to play again. 
Link 1 Roy Campanella (Brooklyn Dodgers)
 
Link 2 Roy Campanella (Brooklyn Dodgers)

January 29, 1845 Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" was published for the first time in the "New York Evening Mirror." 
Link 1 Edgar Allan Poe
 
Link 2 Edgar Allan Poe

January 29, 1963 The first members to the NFL's Hall of Fame were named in Canton, OH. 
Link 1 First members to the NFL's Hall of Fame
 
Link 2 First members to the NFL's Hall of Fame

January 29, 1966 "Sweet Charity" opened at the Palace Theatre in New York City. It ran for 608 performances. 
Link 1 "Sweet Charity"
 
Link 2 "Sweet Charity"

January 29, 1990 Joseph Hazelwood, the former skipper of the Exxon Valdez, went on trial in Anchorage, AK, on charges that stemmed from America's worst oil spill. Hazelwood was later acquitted of all the major charges and was convicted of a misdemeanor. 
Link 1 Joseph Hazelwood, the former skipper of the Exxon Valdez
 
Link 2 Joseph Hazelwood, the former skipper of the Exxon Valdez

January 29,1999 The U.S. Senate delivered subpoenas for Monica Lewinsky and two presidential advisers for private, videotaped testimony in the impeachment trial. 
Link 1 Monica Lewinsky
 
Link 2 Monica Lewinsky

January 30, 1933 Adolf Hitler was named the German Chancellor.
Link 1 Adolf Hitler
 
Link 2 Adolf Hitler

January 30, 1962 Two members of the "Flying Wallendas" high-wire act were killed when their seven-person pyramid collapsed during a performance in Detroit, MI. 
Link 1 "Flying Wallendas"
 
Link 2 "Flying Wallendas"

January 31, 2003 NASA's space shuttle Columbia exploded while re-entering the Earth's atmosphere. All seven astronauts on board were killed. 
Link 1 NASA's space shuttle Columbia 
 
Link 2 NASA's space shuttle Columbia 
 

 

February

February 2,1980 The situation known as "Abscam" began when reports surfaced that the FBI had conducted a sting operation that targeted members of the U.S. Congress. A phony Arab businessmen were used in the operation. 
Link 1 "Abscam"
 
Link 2 "Abscam"

February 3, 1913 The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. It authorized the power to impose and collect income tax. 
Link 1 The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
 
Link 2 The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

February 3, 1951 The Tennessee Williams play, "The Rose Tattoo", opened on Broadway in New York. 
Link 1 Tennessee Williams
 
Link 2 Tennessee Williams
 
February 4, 1932 The first Winter Olympics were held in the United States at Lake Placid, NY. 
Link 1 Winter Olympics  Lake Placid, NY.
 
Link 2 Winter Olympics  Lake Placid, NY.

February 4, 1987 President Ronald Reagan turned 76 years old this day and became the oldest U.S. President in history. 1998 - Washington National Airport was renamed for U.S. Ronald Reagan with the signing of a bill by U.S. President Clinton. 
Link 1 President Ronald Reagan
 
Link 2 President Ronald Reagan

February 4, 1997 A civil jury in California found O.J. Simpson liable in the death of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman. Goldman's parents were awarded $8.5 million in compensatory damages. 
Link 1 O.J. Simpson
 
Link 2 O.J. Simpson

February 4, 1997 Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins) scored his 600th National Hockey League (NHL) goal during his 719th game. Lemieux reached the milestone second fastest in history. Gretzky had reached the plateau during his 718th game. 
Link 1 Pittsburgh Penguins
 
Link 2 Pittsburgh Penguins

February 4, 1999 Gary Coleman was sentenced to a $400 fine, a suspended 90-day jail sentence, and ordered to attent 52 anger-management classes. The sentenced stemmed from an Coleman assaulting an autograph seeker on July 30, 1998. 
Link 1 Gary Coleman
 
Link 2 Gary Coleman

February 4, 2003 Yugoslavia was formally dissolved by lawmakers. The country was replaced with a loose union of its remaining two republics, Serbia and Montenegro. 
Link 1 Yugoslavia
 
Link 2 Yugoslavia

February 5, 1953 The Walt Disney’s film "Peter Pan" opened at the Roxy Theatre in New York City. 
Link 1 Walt Disney’s film "Peter Pan"
 
Link 2 Walt Disney’s film "Peter Pan"

February 5, 2001 - It was announced the Kelly Ripa would be Regis Philbin's cohost. The show was renamed to "Live! With Regis and Kelly." 
Link 1 Kelly Ripa
 
Link 2 Regis Philbin

February 6, 1795 The 11 Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. 
Link 1 11 Amendment
 
Link 2 11 Amendment

February 6, 1971 NASA Astronaut Alan B. Shepard used a six-iron that he had brought inside his spacecraft and swung at three golf balls on the surface of the moon. 
Link 1 Astronaut Alan B. Shepard
 
Link 2 Astronaut Alan B. Shepard

February 7, 1882 The last bareknuckle fight for the heavyweight boxing championship took place in Mississippi City. 
Link 1 Boxing 
 
Link 2 Boxing 

February 8, 1963 The Kennedy administration prohibited travel to Cuba and made financial and commercial transactions with Cuba illegal for U.S. citizens. 
Link 1 Kennedy and Cuba
 
Link 2 Kennedy and Cuba
 

February 8, 1974 The three-man crew of the Skylab space station returned to Earth after 84 days. 
Link 1 Skylab space station
 
Link 2 Skylab space station

February 9, 1895 Volley Ball was invented by W.G. Morgan.
Link 1 Volleyball history
 
Link 2 Volleyball history

February 9 , 1960 The first star was placed on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star was for Joanne Woodward.
Link 1 Hollywood Walk of Fame
 
Link 2 Hollywood Walk of Fame

February 9 1975 The Russian Soyuz 17 returned to Earth.
Link 1 Russian Soyuz Space Program
 
Link 2 Russian Soyuz Space Program
 
February 10, 1949 "Death of a Salesman" opened at the Morocco Theatre in New York City. 
Link 1 "Death of a Salesman"
 
Link 2 Arthur Miller
 
 
February 10, 1962 - The Soviet Union exchanged capture American U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers for the Soviet spy Rudolph Ivanovich Abel being held by the U.S. 
Link 1 American U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers Incident
 
Link 2 American U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers Incident
 
 
February 11, 1812 The term "gerrymandering" had its beginning when the governor of Massachusetts, Elbridge Gerry, signed a redistricting law that favored his party
Link 1 "gerrymandering"
 
Link 2 "gerrymandering"
 
February 11, 1878 The first U.S. bicycle club, Boston Bicycle Club, was formed.
Link 1 www.bostonbicycleclub.org/
 
Link 2 www.usacycling.org/

February 11, 1945 During World War II, the Yalta Agreement was signed by U.S. President Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Josef Stalin. 
Link 1 Yalta Agreement
 
Link 2 Yalta Agreement
 
February 11, 1957 The NHL Players Association was formed in New York City. 
Link 1 The NHL Players Association
 
Link 2 The NHL Players Association
 
 
February 11, 1979 Nine days after the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returned to Iran (after 15 years in exile) power was seized by his followers. 
Link 1 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
 
Link 2 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
 
 
February 11, 1990 In Tokyo, Japan, James "Buster" Douglas knocked out Mike Tyson in the tenth round to win the heavyweight championship. 
Link 1 James "Buster" Douglas
 
Link 2 James "Buster" Douglas
 
February 11, 2002 The six stars on NBC's "Friends" signed a deal for $24 million each for the ninth and final season of the series. 
Link 1 "Friends"
 
Link 2 "Friends"
 
February 12, 2004 Mattel announced that "Barbie" and "Ken" were breaking up. The dolls had met on the set of their first television commercial together in 1961. 
Link 1 "Barbie" and "Ken" breaking up
 
Link 2 "Barbie" and "Ken" breaking up
 

February 13, 2002 Former New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani received an honorary knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II. 
Link 1 New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani
 
Link 2 New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani
 

February 14, 1929 The "St. Valentine's Day Massacre" took place in Chicago, IL. Seven gangsters who were rivals of Al Capone were killed. 
Link 1 St. Valentine's Day Massacre
 
Link 2 St. Valentine's Day Massacre
 
 
February 15, 1932 George Burns and Gracie Allen debuted as regulars on "The Guy Lombardo Show" on CBS radio. 
Link 1 "The Guy Lombardo Show"
 
Link 2 George Burns and Gracie Allen
 
 
February 15, 1933 U.S. President-elect Roosevelt escaped an assination attempt in Miami. Chicago Mayor Anton J. Cermak was killed in the attack. 
Link 1 Chicago Mayor Anton J. Cermak
 
Link 2 Chicago Mayor Anton J. Cermak
 
 
February 16, 1959 Fidel Castro seized power in Cuba after the overthrow of President Fulgencio Batista. 
Link 1 Fidel Castro
 
Link 2 Fidel Castro
 
February 16, 1970 Joe Frazier began his reign as the undefeated heavyweight world champion when he knocked out Jimmy Ellis in five rounds. He lost the title on January 22, 1973, when he lost for the first time in his professional career to George Foreman. 
Link 1 Joe Frazier
 
Link 2 Joe Frazier
 

February 17, 1933 Blondie Boopadoop married Dagwood Bumstead three years after Chic Young’s popular strip first debuted.

Link 1 "Blondie" Comic Strip
 
Link 2 "Blondie" Comic Strip
 

February 18, 1841 The first continuous filibuster in the U.S. Senate began. It lasted until March 11th.

Link 1 The first continuous filibuster
 
Link 2 The first continuous filibuster

 

February 18, 1885 Mark Twain's "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" was published in the U.S. for the first time. 

Link 1 Mark Twain's "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"
 
Link 2 Mark Twain's "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"

 

February 18, 1930 The planet Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh. The discovery was made as a result of photographs taken in January 1930.

Link 1 Clyde Tombaugh
 
Link 2 Clyde Tombaugh

February 18, 1953 Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz signed a contract worth $8,000,000 to continue the "I Love Lucy" TV show through 1955.

Link 1 "I Love Lucy" TV show
 
Link 2 "I Love Lucy" TV show

 

February 18, 1984 Reed Larson (Detroit Red Wings) got two assists to become the highest scoring, American-born player in the history of the National Hockey League. Larson broke the record by scoring his 432nd point. 

Link 1 Reed Larson (Detroit Red Wings)
 
Link 2 Reed Larson (Detroit Red Wings)

February 18, 1998 In Russia, money shortages resulted in the shutting down of three plants that produced nuclear weapons. 

Link 1 Russia
 
Link 2 Russia

February 18, 2001 NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, Sr., was killed in a crash during the Daytona 500 race.

Link 1 Dale Earnhardt, Sr.
 
Link 2 Dale Earnhardt, Sr.

February 19, 1878 Thomas Alva Edison patented a music player (the phonograph).

Link 1 Thomas Alva Edison

Link 2 Thomas Alva Edison

February 19, 1942 U.S. President Roosevelt signed an executive order giving the military the authority to relocate and intern Japanese-Americans. 

Link 1 Japanese American internment
 
Link 2 Japanese American internment

February 20, 2001 FBI Agent Robert Phillip Hanssen was arrested and charged with spying for the Russians for 15 years.

Link 1 FBI Agent Robert Phillip Hanssen
 
Link 2 FBI Agent Robert Phillip Hanssen

February 21, 1975 Former U.S. Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman were sentenced to 2 1/2 to 8 years in prison for their roles in the Watergate cover-up. 

Link 1 Watergate
 
Link 2 Watergate

February 22, 1920 - The first dog race track to use an imitation rabbit opened in Emeryville, CA.

Link 1 Dog race track Emeryville, CA.
 
Link 2 Dog race track Emeryville, CA.

February 23, 1874 - Walter Winfield patented a game called "sphairistike." More widely known as lawn tennis.

Link 1 "sphairistike" (lawn tennis)
 
Link 2 "sphairistike" (lawn tennis)

February 23, 1940 - Walt Disney's animated movie "Pinocchio" was released.

Link 1 "Pinocchio"
 
Link 2 "Pinocchio"

February 23, 1954 The first mass vaccination of children against polio began in Pittsburgh, PA.

Link 1 Polio
 
Link 2 Polio
 

February 23, 1963 The 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. It prohibited poll taxes in federal elections.

Link 1 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
 
Link 2 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
 

February 23, 1992 - Tracy Gold began working on the set of "Growing Pains" again. She had left the show due to anorexia. 

Link 1 Tracy Gold
 
Link 2 Tracy Gold
 

February 24, 1992 - "Wayne's World" opened in U.S. theaters.

Link 1 "Wayne's World"
 
Link 2 "Wayne's World"

 

February 25, 1901 - The United States Steel Corp. was incorporated by J.P. Morgan. 

Link 1 United States Steel Corp.
 
Link 2 United States Steel Corp.

February 25, 1913 - The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. It authorized a graduated income tax.

Link 1 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
 
Link 2 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

February 25, 1933 - The first aircraft carrier, Ranger, was launched.

Link 1 The first aircraft carrier, Ranger
 
Link 2 The first aircraft carrier, Ranger

February 25, 1940 - The New York Rangers and the Montreal Canadiens played in the first hockey game to be televised in the U.S. The game was aired on

Link 1 New York Rangers
 
Link 2 Montreal Canadiens

February 25, 1950 - "Your Show of Shows" debuted on NBC.

Link 1 "Your Show of Shows"
 
Link 2 "Your Show of Shows"

February 25, 1986 - Phillippino President Ferdinand E. Marcos fled the Philippines after 20 years of rule after a tainted election.

Link 1 Phillippino President Ferdinand E. Marcos
 
Link 2 Phillippino President Ferdinand E. Marcos

February 26,1951 - The 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, limiting U.S. Presidents to two terms.

Link 1 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
 
Link 2 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

February 27,1854 - The US Republican Party was organized in Ripon, WI. About 50 slaveryopponents began the new political group.

Link 1 The US Republican Party
 
Link 2 The US Republican Party
 

February 28, 1940 - The first televised basketball game was shown. The game featured Fordham University and the University of Pittsburgh from Madison Square Gardens in New York.

Link 1 Madison Square Gardens
 
Link 2 New York City 

February 28, 2002 - It was announced that John Madden would be replacing Dennis Miller on "Monday Night Football." Madden signed a four-year $20 million deal with ABC Sports.

Link 1 "Monday Night Football." & Madden
 
Link 2 "Monday Night Football." & Madden

February 29, 1964 Dawn Fraser got her 36th world record. The Australian swimmer was timed at 58.9 seconds in the 100-meter freestyle in Sydney, Australia. 

Link 1 Dawn Fraser Australian swimmer
 
Link 2 Dawn Fraser Australian swimmer

March

 

March 1,1987 - S&H Green Stamps became S&H Green Seals. The stamps were introduced 90 years earlier.

Link 1 S&H Green Stamps
 
Link 2 S&H Green Stamps

March 2, 1933 - The motion picture King Kong had its world premiere in New York.

Link 1 King Kong
 
Link 2 King Kong

March 2, 2004 - NASA announced that the Mars rover Opportunity had discovered evidence that water had existed on Mars in the past.

Link 1 Mars rover
 
Link 2 Mars rover

March 3, 1938 A world record for the indoor mile run was set by Glenn Cunningham. He ran the distance in 4 minutes, 4.4 seconds. 

Link 1 Glenn Cunningham
 
Link 2 Glenn Cunningham
 

March 3, 1939 - In Bombay, Ghandi began a fast to protest the state's autocratic rule. 

Link 1 Ghandi
 
Link 2 Ghandi

March 3, 1969 Sirhan Sirhan testified in a Los Angeles court that he killed Robert Kennedy. 

Link 1 Sirhan Sirhan
 
Link 2 Sirhan Sirhan

March 3,1985 The TV show "Moonlighting" premiered.

Link 1 "Moonlighting" 
 
Link 2 "Moonlighting" 

March 4, 1837 The state of Illinois granted a city charter to Chicago.

Link 1 Chicago history
 
Link 2 Chicago history

March 4, 1925 Calvin Coolidge took the oath of office in Washington, DC. The presidential inauguration was broadcast on radio for the first time.

Link 1 U.S. President Calvin Coolidge
 
Link 2 U.S. President Calvin Coolidge

March 4, 1975 Queen Elizabeth knighted Charlie Chaplin.

Link 1 Charlie Chaplin
 
Link 2 Charlie Chaplin

March 5, 1770 "The Boston Massacre" took place when British troops fired on a crowd in Boston killing five people. Two British troops were later convicted of manslaughter.

Link 1 "The Boston Massacre"
 
Link 2 "The Boston Massacre"

March 5, 1977 U.S. President Jimmy Carter appeared on CBS News with Walter Cronkite for the first "Dial-a-President" radio talk show.

Link 1 U.S. President Jimmy Carter
 
Link 2 U.S. President Jimmy Carter

March 3,1985 The TV show "Moonlighting" premiered.

Link 1 "Moonlighting" 
 
Link 2 "Moonlighting" 

March 6, 1964 Tom O’Hara set a new world indoor record when he ran the mile in 3 minutes, 56.4 seconds. 

Link 1 Tom O’Hara

March 6, 1967 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announced his plan to establish a draft lottery.

Link 1 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson
 
Link 2 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson

March 6, 1983 The United States Football League began its first season of pro football competition.

Link 1 United States Football League
 
Link 2 United States Football League

March 7, 1933 The board game Monopoly was invented.

Link 1 The board game Monopoly
 
Link 2 The board game Monopoly

March 7, 1955 "Peter Pan" was presented as a television special for the first time.

Link 1

March 9, 1859 The National Association of Baseball Players adopted the rule that limited the size of bats to no more than 2-1/2 inches in diameter.

Link 1 Baseball Bat rule
 
Link 2 Baseball Bat rule

March 11, 1824 - The U.S. War Department created the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Seneca Indian Ely Parker became the first Indian to lead the Bureau.

Link 1 Bureau of Indian Affairs

Link 1 Seneca Indian Ely Parker

March 11, 1847 - John Chapman 'Johnny Appleseed' died in Allen County, Indiana. This day became known as Johnny Appleseed Day.

Link 1 'Johnny Appleseed'

Link 1 'Johnny Appleseed'

March 11, 1948 - Reginald Weir became the first black tennis player to participate in a U.S. Indoor Lawn Tennis Association tournament.

Link 1 U.S. Indoor Lawn Tennis Association


March 11, 1969 - Levi-Strauss started selling bell-bottomed jeans.

Link 1 Levi-Strauss

Link 1 Levi-Strauss

March 11, 1985 - Mikhail Gorbachev was named the new chairman of the Soviet Communist Party.

Link 1 Mikhail Gorbachev

Link 1 Mikhail Gorbachev

 

March 11, 1986 - Popsicle announced its plan to end the traditional twin-stick frozen treat for a one-stick model.

Link 1 Popsicle 


March 12, 1894 - Coca-Cola was sold in bottles for the first time.

Link 1 Coca-Cola

Link 1 Coca-Cola

March 12, 1930 - Ghandi began his 200-mile march to the sea that symbolized his defiance of British rule over India.

Link 1 Mahatma Ghandi

 

March 12, 1976 - "Wonder Woman" debuted on ABC-TV. The show later went to CBS-TV.

Link 1 "Wonder Woman"

Link 1 "Wonder Woman"

 

March 12, 1985 - Larry Bird, of the NBA’s Boston Celtics, scored a club-record 60 
points against the Atlanta Hawks. 

Link 1 Larry Bird

Link 1 Larry Bird

March 12, 1987 - "Les Miserables" opened on Broadway. 

Link 1 "Les Miserables"

Link 1 "Les Miserables"

 

March 12, 1994 - Tonya Harding plead guilty in Portland, OR, to conspiracy to hinder prosecution for covering up the attack on her skating rival Nancy Kerrigan. She was fined $100,000. She was also banned from amateur figure skating.

Link 1 Tonya Harding

Link 1 Tonya Harding

March 13, 1861 - Jefferson Davis signed a bill authorizing slaves to be used as soldiers for the Confederacy.

Link 1 Jefferson Davis

March 13, 2002 - Fox aired "Celebrity Boxing." Tonya Harding beat Paula Jones, Danny Banaduce beat Barry Williams and Todd Bridges defeated Vanilla Ice.

Link 1 Celebrity Boxing

Link 1 Tonya Harding

March 15, 1877 - The first cricket test between Australia and England was played in Melbourne. Australia won by 45 runs.

Link 1 Cricket

March 15, 1971 - CBS television announced it was going to drop "The Ed Sullivan Show."

Link 1 "The Ed Sullivan Show"

Link 1 "The Ed Sullivan Show"

 

March 17, 0461 - Bishop Patrick, St. Patrick, died in Saul. Ireland celebrates this day in his honor. 

Link 1 Bishop Patrick, St. Patrick

Link 1 Bishop Patrick, St. Patrick

March 17, 1967 - Snoopy and Charlie Brown of "Peanuts" were on the cover of "LIFE" magazine. 

Link 1 "Peanuts"

Link 1 "LIFE" magazine

March 17, 1969 - Golda Meir was sworn in as the fourth premier of Israel. 

Link 1 Golda Meir

Link 1 Golda Meir


March 18, 1850 Henry Wells & William Fargo founded American Express.

Link 1 Henry Wells

Link 1 William Fargo

March 18, 1949 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was ratified.

Link 1 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Link 1 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

 

March 18, 1970 - The NFL selected Wilson to be the official football and scoreboard as official time. 

Link 1 Wilson

Link 1 www.NFL.com/

 

March 18, 1994 Zsa Zsa Gabor filed for bankruptcy.

Link 1 Zsa Zsa Gabor

Link 1 Zsa Zsa Gabor

 

March 19, 1822 The city of Boston, MA, was incorporated.

Link 1 Boston, MA

Link 1 Boston, MA

 

March 19, 1987 Televangelist Jim Bakker resigned from the PTL due to a scandal involving Jessica Hahn.

Link 1 Jim Bakker

Link 1 Jessica Hahn

March 19, 1991 Brett Hull, of the St. Louis Blues, became the third National Hockey League (NHL) player to score 80 goals in a season.

Link 1 Brett Hull, of the St. Louis Blues

Link 1 St. Louis Blues

March 20, 1965 - U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson orders 4,000 troops to protect the Selma-Montgomery civil rights marchers.

Link 1 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson

Link 1 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson

 

March 20, 1989 It was announced that Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose was under investigation.

Link 1 Pete Rose

Link 1 Pete Rose

March 20, 1990 - The Los Angeles Lakers retired Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's #33.

Link 1 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

Link 1 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

March 21, 1957 - Shirley Booth made her TV acting debut in "The Hostess with the Mostest" on CBS.

Link 1 Shirley Booth

Link 1 Shirley Booth

March 21, 1995 - New Jersey officially dedicated the Howard Stern Rest Area along Route 295.

Link 1 Howard Stern Rest Area

Link 1 www.howardstern.com/

 

March 24, 1832 - Mormon Joseph Smith was beaten, tarred and feathered in Ohio.

Link 1 Mormon Joseph Smith

Link 1 Mormon Joseph Smith

March 25, 1609  Henry Hudson left on an exploration for Dutch East India Co.

Link Henry Hudson

Link 2 Henry Hudson

March 25, 1807 - British Parliament abolished the slave trade.

Link 1 British Parliament abolished the slave trade

March 25, 1898  The Intercollegiate Trapshooting Association was formed in New York City.

Link 1 Intercollegiate Trapshooting

March 25, 1941 - Yugoslavia joined the Axis powers.

Link 1 Axis powers

Link 2 Axis powers

March 25, 1971 The Boston Patriots became the New England Patriots.
Link 1
The Boston Patriots/New England Patriots.

Link 2 The Boston Patriots/New England Patriots.

March 26, 1804 - The U.S. Congress ordered the removal of Indians east of the Mississippi to Louisiana.

Link 1 Indian Removal Act

Link 2  Indian Removal Act

March 26, 1937 - Spinach growers in Crystal City, TX, erected a statue of Popeye.
Link 1
Crystal City, TX, statue of Popeye

Link 2 Crystal City, TX, statue of Popeye

March 26, 1953 Doctor Jonas Salk Announces he has a vaccine for the poliomielitus virus to prevent polio.

Link 1 Doctor Jonas Salk

Link 2 Doctor Jonas Salk

March 26, 1992 Mike Tyson heavyweight boxing champion is found Guilty of rape and sentenced to six years in Prison.

Link 1 Mike Tyson

Link 2 ESPN boxing news

 

March 26, 1996 The International Monetary Fund approved a $10.2 billion loan for Russia to help the country transform its economy.

Link 1 The International Monetary Fund

Link 2  The International Monetary Fund

March 26, 2000 In Russia, acting President Vladimir Putin was elected president outright. He won a sufficient number of votes to avoid a runoff election.


Link 1  President Vladimir Putin

 Link 2 President Vladimir Putin

March 27, 1917  The Seattle Metropolitans Defeat The Montreal Canadians to be the First United States Team to win the Stanley Cup. The Stanley Cup, the oldest trophy competed for by professional athletes in North America, was donated by Frederick Arthur, Lord Stanley of Preston and son of the Earl of Derby, in 1893.

Link 1 Stanley Cup History

Link 2 Stanley Cup

March 27, 1974 - A streaker ran onto the set of "The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson."

Link 1 Streaking

March 27, 2002 - Rodney Dangerfield received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Link 1 Rodney Dangerfield

Link 2 Rodney Dangerfield

March 27, 2004 NASA successfully launched an unpiloted X-43A jet that hit Mach 7 (about 5,000 mph).

Link 1 NASA unpiloted X-43A jet

Link 2  NASA unpiloted X-43A jet

March 29,  1993  Clint Eastwood Wins his first oscars for Unforgivin It won Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role , Best Director, Best Film Editing and Best Picture. It was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Clint Eastwood), Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Cinematography, Best Sound and Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen.

Link 1 www.clinteastwood.net/

Link 2 Oscars

March 30, 1182  Florida becomes United States Territory

Link 1 Florida History

Link 2 
Florida History

March 30, 1950 United States President Harry Truman denounces Senator McCarthy as a saboteur of US foreign policy

Link 1 Mccarthy

Link 2 Joseph McCarthy

March 30,  1964 The Game show Jeopardy first debuts on Television

Link 1 www.jeopardy.com

Link 2 Jeopardy!

 

 

 

April

April 1, 1930 - Leo Hartnett of the Chicago Cubs broke the altitude record for a catch by catching a baseball dropped from the Goodyear blimp 800 feet over Los Angeles, CA. 

Link 1 Leo Hartnett of the Chicago Cubs

Link 1 Leo Hartnett of the Chicago Cubs

April 1, 1963 - The Soap operas "General Hospital" and "Doctors" premiered on television. 

Link 1 "General Hospital"

Link 1 "Doctors"

April 1, 1982 - The U.S. transferred the Canal Zone to Panama. 

Link 1 Panama Canal

Link 1 Panama Canal

April 1, 1998 - A federal judge dismissed the Paula Jones' sexual harassment lawsuit against U.S. President Clinton saying that the claims fell "far short" of being worthy of a trial. 

Link 1 Paula Jones

Link 1 U.S. President Clinton

April 2, 1996 - Lech Walesa resumed his old job as an electrician at the Gdansk shipyard. He was the former Solidarity union leader who became Poland's first post-war democratic president. 

Link 1 Lech Walesa

Link 1 Lech Walesa


April 3, 1933 - First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt informed newspaper reporters that beer would be served at the White House. This followed the March 22 legislation that legalized "3.2" beer. 

Link 1 First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt

Link 1 First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt

April 3, 1949 - Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis debuted on radio in an NBC program that ran until 1952. 

Link 1 Dean Martin

Link 1 Jerry Lewis


April 3, 1953 - "TV Guide" was published for the first time.

Link 1 www.tvguide.com/

April 3, 1996 - Unabomber suspect Theodore Kaczynski was arrested. He pled guilty in January 1998 to five Unabomber attacks in exchange for a life sentence without chance for parole. 

Link 1 Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski

Link 1 Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski


April 4, 1902 - British Financier Cecil Rhodes left $10 million in his will that would provide scholarships for Americans to Oxford University in England. 

Link 1 British Financier Cecil Rhodes

Link 1 www.rhodesscholar.org/

April 4, 1986 - Wayne Gretzky set an NHL record with his 213th point of the season. 

Link 1 Wayne Gretzky

Link 1 Wayne Gretzky

April 5, 1919 - Eamon de Valera became president of Ireland. 

Link 1 Eamon de Valera

Link 1 Eamon de Valera

 

April 5, 1930 - Mahatma Ghandi defied British law by making salt in India. 

Link 1 Mahatma Ghandi

Link 1 Mahatma Ghandi

April 5, 1984 - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (Los Angeles Lakers) became the all-time NBA regular season scoring leader when he broke Wilt Chamberlain's record of 31,419 career points. 

Link 1 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

Link 1 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar


April 6, 1896 - The first modern Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece. 

Link 1 Olympic Games

Link 1 First modern Olympic Games

April 6, 1916 - Charlie Chaplin became the highest-paid film star in the world when he signed a contract with Mutual Film Corporation for $675,000 a year. He was 26 years old. 

Link 1 Charlie Chaplin

Link 1 Charlie Chaplin

April 7, 1970 - John Wayne won his first and only Oscar for his role in "True Grit." He had been in over 200 films. 

Link 1 John Wayne

Link 1 John Wayne

April 8, 1513 - Explorer Juan Ponce de Leon claimed Florida for Spain.

Link 1 Explorer Juan Ponce de Leon

Link 2 Explorer Juan Ponce de Leon

April 8, 1974 - Hank Aaron hits 715th home run breaking Babe Ruth's record.

Link 1 Hank Aaron

Link 2 Hank Aaron

April 9, 1867 - The U.S. Senate ratified the treaty with Russia that purchased the territory of Alaska by one vote.

Link 1 Territory of Alaska

Link 2 Territory of Alaska

April 9, 1869 - The Hudson Bay Company ceded its territory to Canada.

Link 1 The Hudson Bay Company

Link 2 The Hudson Bay Company

April 9, 1965 - The Houston Astrodome held its first baseball game.

Link 1 The Houston Astrodome

Link 2 The Houston Astrodome

April 9, 1986 - It was announced that Patrick Duffy's character on the TV show Dallas would be returning after being killed off.
Link 1 Patrick Duffy

Link 2 Patrick Duffy


April 10, 1916 - The Professional Golfers Association (PGA) held its first championship tournament.

Link 1 Professional Golfers Association

Link 2 United States Golfers Association

April 10, 1925 - F. Scott Fitzgerald published "The Great Gatsby" for the first time.
Link 1 F. Scott Fitzgerald

Link 2 F. Scott Fitzgerald

April 10, 1980 - Spain and Britain agreed to reopen the border between Gibraltar and Spain. It had been closed since 1969.

Link 1 Gibraltar

Link 2 Gibraltar

April 11, 1876 - The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks was organized.

Link 1 The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks

Link 2 www.elks.org/


April 12, 1961 - Soviet Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin became first man to orbit the Earth.

Link 1 Soviet Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin

April 12, 1985 - Federal inspectors declared that four animals of the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus were not unicorns. They were goats with horns that had been surgically implanted.

Link 1 Ringling Brothers

Link 2 Unicorns

April 13, 1964 - Sidney Poitier became the first black to win an Oscar for best actor. It was for his role in the movie "Lilies of the Field."

Link 1 Sidney Poitier

Link 2 Sidney Poitier


April 13, 1970 - An oxygen tank exploded on Apollo 13, preventing a planned moon landing.

Link 1 Apollo 13

Link 2 Apollo 13

April 13, 1997 - Tiger Woods became the youngest person to win the Masters Tournament at the age of 21. He also set a record when he finished at 18 under par.

Link 1 Tiger Woods

Link 2 Tiger Woods Foundation

April 14, 1865 - U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theater by John Wilkes Booth. He actually died early the next morning.

Link 1 U.S. President Abraham Lincoln

Link 2 U.S. President Abraham Lincoln

April 15, 1912 - The ocean liner Titanic sank at 2:27 a.m. in the North
Atlantic after hitting an iceberg the evening before. 1,517 people died
and more than 700 people survived.

Link 1 Titanic

Link 2 Titanic

April 15, 1934 - In the comic strip "Blondie," Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead welcomed a baby boy, Alexander. The child would be nicknamed, Baby Dumpling.

Link 1 Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead

Link 2 Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead

April 15, 1947 - Jackie Robinson played his first major league baseball
game for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Previously he had only appeared in exhibition games.

Link 1 Jackie Robinson

Link 2 Jackie Robinson


April 15, 1955 - Ray Kroc started the McDonald's restaurant chain.

Link 1 Ray Kroc

Link 2 Ray Kroc

April 15, 1994 - The World Trade Organization was established.
 
Link 1 The World Trade Organization
 
Link 2 The World Trade Organization
April 16, 1917 - Vladimir Ilyich Lenin returned to Russia to start
Bolshevik Revolution after years of exile.
Link 1 Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
 
Link 2 Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

April 16, 1935 - "Fibber McGee and Molly" premiered.

Link 1 "Fibber McGee and Molly"

Link 2 "Fibber McGee and Molly"

April 16, 1942 - The Island of Malta was awarded the George Cross in recognition for heroism under constant German air attack. Island of Malta was awarded the George Cross in recognition
Link 1 The Island of Malta
 
Link 2 The Island of Malta

April 16, 1962 - Walter Cronkite began anchoring "The CBS Evening 
News".

Link 1 Walter Cronkite

Link 2 Walter Cronkite

April 16, 1985 - Mickey Mantle was reinstated after being banned from
baseball for several years.

Link 1 Mickey Mantle

Link 2 Mickey Mantle


April 17, 1996 - Erik and Lyle Menendez were sentenced to life in 
prison without parole for killing their parents.

Link 1 Erik and Lyle Menendez

Link 2 Erik and Lyle Menendez

April 18, 1923 - Yankee Stadium opened in the Bronx, NY. The Yankees
beat the Boston Red Sox 4-1. John Phillip Sousa's band played the
National Anthem.

Link 1 Yankee Stadium

Link 2 Yankee Stadium

April 18, 2002 - The city legislature of Berlin decided to make Marlene Dietrich an honorary citizen. Dietrich had gone to the United States in 1930. She refused to return to Germany after Adolf Hitler came to  power.

Link 1 Marlene Dietrich

Link 2 Marlene Dietrich

April 20, 1912 - Fenway Park opened as the home of the Boston Red Sox.

Link 1 Fenway Park

Link 2 Fenway Park


April 21, 1918 - German fighter ace Baron von Richthofen, "The Red Baron," was shot down and killed during World War I.

Link 1 The Red Baron

Link 2 The Red Baron

April 21, 1967 - Svetlana Alliluyeva (Svetlana Stalina) defected in New York City. She was the daughter of Joseph Stalin.

Link 1
Svetlana Alliluyeva the daughter of Joseph Stalin.
 
Link 2 Svetlana Alliluyeva the daughter of Joseph Stalin.

April 22, 1914 - Babe Ruth made his pitching debut with the Baltimore Orioles.


Link 1 Babe Ruth

Link 2 Babe Ruth

April 22, 1952 - An atomic test conducted in Nevada was the first nuclear explosion shown on live network television.


Link 1 nuclearweaponarchive.org/

April 22, 1954 - The U.S. Senate Army-McCarthy televised hearings began.
 
Link 1 U.S. Senate Army-McCarthy hearings
 
Link 2 U.S. Senate Army-McCarthyhearings

April 23, 1348 - The first English order of knighthood was founded. It was the Order of the Garter.

Link 1 Order of the Garter

Link 2 Order of the Garter

April 23, 1954 - Hank Aaron of the Milwaukee Braves hit his first major-league home run on this day.


Link 1 Hank Aaron

Link 2 Hank Aaron

April 23, 1964 - Ken Johnson of the Houston Astros threw the first no-hitter for a loss. The game was lost 1-0 to the Cincinnati Reds due to two errors.


Link 1 Ken Johnson of the Houston Astros

Link 2 Ken Johnson of the Houston Astros

April 24, 1889 - The Edison General Electric Company was organized.

Link 1 Edison 

Link 2 Edison General Electric Company

April 24, 1961 - U.S. President Kennedy accepted "sole responsibility" following Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba.

Link 1 Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba

Link 2 Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba

April 24, 1974 - David Bowie released "Diamond Dogs."


Link 1 David Bowie

Link 2 Diamond Dogs

April 25, 1953 - Dr. James D. Watson and Dr. Francis H.C. Crick suggested the double helix structure of DNA.


Link 1 Structure of DNA

Link 2 Structure of DNA

April 25, 1983 - Soviet leader Yuri V. Andropov invited Samantha Smith to visit his country after receiving a letter in which the U.S. schoolgirl expressed fears about nuclear war

Link 1 Soviet leader Andropov and Samantha Smith

Link 2 Soviet leader Andropov and Samantha Smith

 

April 26, 1865 - John Wilkes Booth was killed by the U.S. Federal Cavalry.


Link 1 John Wilkes Booth

Link 2 John Wilkes Booth

April 26, 1954 - Grace Kelly was on the cover of "LIFE" magazine.

Link 1 Grace Kelly

Link 2 Grace Kelly

April 27, 1983 - Nolan Ryan (Houston Astros) broke a 55-year-old major league baseball record when he struck out his 3,509th batter of his career.


Link 1 Nolan Ryan

Link 2 Nolan Ryan

April 26, 1954 - Grace Kelly was on the cover of "LIFE" magazine.

Link 1 Grace Kelly

Link 2 Grace Kelly

April 28, 1977 - Christopher Boyce was convicted of selling U.S. secrets.

Link 1 Christopher Boyce

Link 2 Christopher Boyce

April 29, 1429 - Joan of Arc lead Orleans, France, to victory over Britain.

Link 1 Joan of Arc

Link 2 Joan of Arc

April 29, 1961 - ABC's "Wide World of Sports" premiered.

Link 1 Wide World of Sports

April 29, 1985 - Billy Martin was brought back, for the fourth time, to the position of manager for the New York Yankees.

Link 1 Billy Martin

Link 2 Billy Martin

April 29, 1990 - The destruction of the Berlin Wall began.

Link 1 Berlin Wall

Link 2 Berlin Wall

April 30, 1789 - George Washington took office as first elected U.S. president.

Link 1 George Washington

Link 2 George Washington

April 30, 1940 - Belle Martell was licensed in California by state boxing officials. She was the first American woman, prizefight referee.

Link 1 Belle Martell

April 30, 1967 - Muhammad Ali was stripped of his world heavyweight boxing championship when he refused to be inducted into the U.S. military service. Ali claimed his religion conflicted with being inducted into the military.

Link 1 Muhammad Ali

Link 2 Muhammad Ali

April 30, 1997 - ABC aired the "coming out" episode of the sitcom "Ellen." The title character, played by Ellen DeGeneres, admitted she was a lesbian.

Link 1 Ellen DeGeneres

Link 2 Ellen DeGeneres

May

May 1, 1707 - England, Wales and Scotland were united to form Great Britain.

Link 1 Great Britain

Link 2 Great Britain

May 1, 1960 - Francis Gary Powers' U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union. Powers was taken prisoner.

Link 1 Francis Gary Powers

Link 2 U-2 spy plane

May 1, 1961 - Fidel Castro announced there would be no more elections in Cuba.

Link 1 Fidel Castro

Link 2 Fidel Castro

May 2, 1974 - The filming of "Jaws" began in Martha's Vineyard, MA.

Link 1 Jaws

Link 2 Jaws

May 2, 1994 - Nelson Mandela claimed victory after South Africa's first democratic elections.

Link 1 Nelson Mandela

Link 2 Nelson Mandela

May 3, 1937 - Margaret Mitchell won a Pulitzer Prize for "Gone With The Wind."

Link 1 Margaret Mitchell

Link 2 Margaret Mitchell

May 3, 1966 - The game "Twister" was featured on the "Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson.

Link 1 "Tonight Show"

Link 2 Twister

May 4, 1970 - The Ohio National Guardsmen opened fire on students during an anti-Vietnam war protest at Kent State University. Four students were killed and nine others were wounded.

Link 1 Anti-Vietnam war protest at Kent State University

Link 2 Anti-Vietnam war protest at Kent State University

May 6, 1941 - Joseph Stalin assumed the Soviet premiership.


Link 1 Joseph Stalin

Link 2 Joseph Stalin

May 6, 1957 - U.S. Senator John Fitzgerald Kennedy was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his book "Profiles in Courage".


Link 1 "Profiles in Courage"

Link 2 John_F._Kennedy

May 6, 1954 - British runner Roger Banister broke the four minute mile.

Link 1 Roger Banister and the four minute mile

Link 2 Roger Banister and the four minute mile

May 6, 1959 - The Pablo Picasso painting of a Dutch girl was sold for $154,000 in London. It was the highest price paid (at the time) for a painting by a living artist.


Link 1 Pablo Picasso

Link 2 Pablo Picasso

May 6, 1994 - The Chunnel officially opened. The tunnel under the English Channel links England and France.
Link 1 The Chunnel

Link 2 The Chunnel

May 7, 1915 - The Lusitania, a civilian ship, was sunk by a German submarine. 1,198 people were killed

Link 1 The Lusitania

Link 2 The Lusitania

May 7, 1940 - Winston Churchill became British Prime Minister.


Link 1 Winston Churchill

Link 2 Winston Churchill

May 7, 1987 - Shelly Long, as Diane Chambers, made her last appearance as a regular on the TV show "Cheers."


Link 1 Shelly Long

Link 2 "Cheers"

May 8, 1954 - Parry O'Brien became the first to toss a shot put over 60 feet. O'Brien achieved a distance of 60 feet 5 1/4 inches.


Link 1 Parry O'Brien

Link 2 Parry O'Brien

May 8, 1956 - Alfred E. Neuman appeared on the cover of "Mad Magazine" for the first time.

Link 1 Alfred E. Neuman

Link 2 "Mad Magazine"


May 8, 1978 - David R. Berkowitz, known as the "Son of Sam," pled guilty to six murder charges.

Link 1 Son of Sam

Link 2 Son of Sam

May 8, 1999 - A jury ruled that "The Jenny Jones Show" and Warner Bros. were liable in the shooting death of Scott Amedure. He was killed by another guest on the show. The jury's award was $25 million.

Link 1 Jenny Jones

Link 2 Jenny Jones

May 10, 1924 - J. Edgar Hoover was appointed head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Link 1 J. Edgar Hoover

Link 2 J. Edgar Hoover

May 10, 1994 - The state of Illinois executed convicted serial killer John Wayne Gacy for the murders of 33 young men and boys.

Link 1 John Wayne Gacy

Link 2 John Wayne Gacy

May 12, 1957 - A.J. Foyt won his first auto racing victory in Kansas City, MO.

Link 1 A.J. Foyt

Link 2 A.J. Foyt


May 12, 1970 - Ernie Banks, of the Chicago Cubs, hit his 500th home run.

Link 1 Ernie Banks

Link 2 Ernie Banks

May 13, 1911 - The New York Giants set a major league baseball record. Ten runners crossed home plate before the first out of the game against St. Louis.
Link 1 Major league baseball

May 14, 1804 - William Clark set off the famous expedition from Camp Dubois. A few days later, in St. Louis, Meriwether Lewis joined the group. The group was known as the "Corps of Discovery."
Link 1 Corps of Discovery

Link 2 Corps of Discovery

May 14, 1904 - In St. Louis, the Olympic games were held. It was the first time for the games to be played in the U.S.
Link 1 St. Louis

Link 2 St. Louis, the Olympic games


May 14, 1955 - The Warsaw Pact, a Easter European mutual-defense treaty, was signed in Poland by eight communist bloc countries including the Soviet Union.
Link 1 The Warsaw Pact

Link 2 The Warsaw Pact

May 14, 1973 - Skylab One was launched into orbit around Earth as the first U.S. manned space station.
Link 1 Skylab One

Link 2 Skylab One

May 14, 1998 - The final episode of the TV series "Seinfeld" aired after nine years on NBC.
Link 1 Seinfeld

Link 2 Seinfeld

May 15, 1957 - Britain dropped its first hydrogen bomb on Christmas Island in the Pacific Ocean.
Link 1 Christmas Island

May 15, 1972 - Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace was shot by Arthur Bremer in Laurel, MD while campaigning for the U.S. presidency. Wallace was paralyzed by the shot.
Link 1 Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace

Link 2 Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace

May 16, 1914 - The American Horseshoe Pitchers Association (AHPA) was formed in Kansas City, Kansas.
Link 1 American Horseshoe Pitchers Association

Link 2 horseshoepitching.com

May 17, 1875 - The first Kentucky Derby was run at Louisville, KY.
Link 1 www.churchilldowns.com/

Link 2 The first Kentucky Derby


May 17, 1996 - U.S. President Clinton signed a measure requiring neighborhood notification when sex offenders move in. Megan's Law was named for 7-year-old Megan Kanka, who was raped and killed in 1994.
Link 1 Megan's Law

Link 2 Megan's Law

May 18, 1934 - The U.S. Congress approved an act, known as the "Lindberg Act," that called for the death penalty in interstate kidnapping cases.
Link 1 Lindberg Act

Link 2 Lindberg Act

May 18, 1897 - A public reading of Bram Stoker's new novel, "Dracula, or, The Un-dead," was performed in London.
Link 1 Bram Stoker

Link 2 Bram Stoker

May 19, 1962 - Marilyn Monroe performed a sultry rendition of "Happy Birthday" for U.S. President John F. Kennedy. The event was a fund-raiser at New York's Madison Square Garden.
Link 1 Marilyn Monroe

Link 2 Marilyn Monroe

May 19, 1964 - The U.S. State Department reported that diplomats had found about 40 microphones planted in the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. 
Link 1 U.S. Embassy in Moscow.

Link 2 U.S. Embassy in Moscow.


May 19, 2000 - The bones of the most complete and best-preserved Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton went on display in Chicago.
Link 1 Tyrannosaurus rex

Link 2 Tyrannosaurus rex "Sue"

May 20, 1775 - North Carolina became the first colony to declare its independence. 

Link 1 North Carolina

Link 2 North Carolina


May 20, 1875 - The International Bureau of Weights and Measures was established. 

Link 1 International Bureau of Weights and Measures

Link 2 International Bureau of Weights and Measures

May 20, 1933 - "Charlie Chan" was heard for the final time on the NBC Blue radio network, after only six months on the air. 

Link 1 "Charlie Chan"

Link 2 "Charlie Chan"

May 20, 1982 - TV’s "Barney Miller" was seen for the last time on ABC-TV. 

Link 1 "Barney Miller"

Link 2 "Barney Miller"

May 21, 1840 - New Zealand was declared a British colony. 

Link 1 New Zealand

Link 2 New Zealand

May 21, 1832 - In the U.S., the Democratic Party held its first national convention.

Link 1 U.S. Democratic Party

Link 2 U.S. Democratic Party

May 22, 1908 - The Wright brothers registered their flying machine for a U.S. patent. 

Link 1 The Wright brothers

Link 2 The Wright brothers

May 22, 1939 - Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini signed a military alliance between Germany and Italy known as the "Pact of Steel." 

Link 1 Pact of Steel

Link 2 Pact of Steel

May 22, 1967 - The final "To Tell the Truth" program was seen on CBS-TV. 

Link 1 "To Tell the Truth"

Link 2 "To Tell the Truth"

May 23, 1873 - Canada's North West Mounted Police force was established. The organization's name was changed to Royal Canadian Mounted Police in 1920. 

Link 1 Canada's North West Mounted Police

Link 2 Canada's North West Mounted Police

May 23, 1999 - Gerry Bloch, at age 81, became the oldest climber to scale El Capitan in Yosemite National Park. He broke his own record that he set in 1986 when he was 68 years old. 
Link 1 El Capitan in Yosemite National Park

Link 2 El Capitan in Yosemite National Park

May 25, 1927 - Ford Motor Company announced that the Model A would replace the Model T. 

Link 1 Ford Motor Company

Link 2 Ford Motor Company Model T

May 25, 1927 - The "Movietone News" was shown for the first time at the Sam Harris Theatre in New York City. 

Link 1 "Movietone News"

Link 2 "Movietone News"

May 25, 1935 - Babe Ruth hit his final homerun, his 714th, and set a record that would stand for 39 years. 
Link 1 Babe Ruth

Link 2 Babe Ruth

May 25, 1935 - Jesse Owens tied the world record for the 100-yard dash. He ran it in 9.4 seconds. He also broke three other world track records. 

Link 1 Jesse Owens

Link 2 Jesse Owens

May 26, 1973 - Kathy Schmidt set an American women’s javelin record with a throw of 207 feet, 10 inches. 

Link 1 Kathy Schmidt

Link 2 Kathy Schmidt

May 27, 1937 - In California, the Golden Gate Bridge was opened to the public. The bridge connected San Francisco and Marin County.

Link 1 Golden Gate Bridge

Link 2 Golden Gate Bridge

May 27, 1968 - After 48 years as coach of the Chicago Bears, George Halas retired.

Link 1 George Halas

Link 2 George Halas

May 27, 1995 - In Charlottesville, VA, Christopher Reeve was paralyzed after being thrown from his horse during a jumping event.

Link 1 Christopher Reeve

Link 2 www.christopherreeve.org/

May 28, 1892 - The Sierra club was organized in San Francisco, CA.

Link 1 The Sierra club

May 28, 1961 - Amnesty International, a human rights organization, was founded.

Link 1 Amnesty International

Link 2  Amnesty International

May 28, 1999 - In Milan, Italy, Leonardo de Vinci's "The Last Supper" was put back on display after 22 years of restoration work.

Link 1 Leonardo de Vinci

Link 2 Leonardo de Vinci


May 29, 1953 - Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became first men to reach the top of Mount Everest.

Link 1 Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay

Link 2 Sherpa Tenzing Norgay

May 29, 1965 - Ralph Boston set a world record in the broad jump at 27-feet, 4-3/4 inches, at a meet held in Modesto, CA.

Link 1 Ralph Boston

Link 2 Ralph Boston


May 30, 1783 - The first daily newspaper was published in the U.S. by Benjamin Towner called "The Pennsylvania Evening Post"

Link 1 The Pennsylvania Evening Post

May 30, 1903 - In Riverdale, NY, the first American motorcycle hill climb was held.

Link 1Motorcycle hill climb

Link 2 Motorcycle hill climb

May 30, 1911 - Ray Harroun won the first Indianapolis Sweepstakes. The 500-mile auto race later became known as the Indianapolis 500. Harroun's average speed was 74.59 miles per hour.

Link 1 Indianapolis 500

Link 2 Indianapolis 500

May 31, 1909 - The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) held its first conference.

Link 1 NAACP

Link 2 NAACP

June

June 1, 1938 - Superman, the world's first super hero, appeared in the first issue of Action Comics.

Link 1 Superman

Link 2 Superman

June 1, 1954 - In the Peanuts comic strip, Linus' security blanket made its debut.

Link 1 Peanuts comic strip

Link 2 Peanuts comic strip

June 1, 1958 - Charles de Gaulle became the premier of France.

Link 1 Charles de Gaulle

Link 2 Charles de Gaulle

June 2, 1886 - Grover Cleveland became the first U.S. president to get married while in office.

Link 1 Grover Cleveland

Link 2 Grover Cleveland
 

June 3, 1888 - "Casey at the Bat" the poem by Ernest Lawrence Thayer was first published.

Link 1 "Casey at the Bat"

Link 2 "Casey at the Bat"

June 3, 1965 - Edward White became the first American astronaut to do a "space walk" when he left the Gemini 4 capsule.

Link 1 Edward White "space walk"

Link 2 Edward White "space walk"

June 3, 1968 - Andy Warhol was shot and critically wounded in his New York film studio by Valerie Solanas.

Link 1 Andy Warhol

Link 2 Valerie Solanas


June 4, 1717 - The Freemasons were founded in London.

Link 1 The Freemasons

Link 2 The Freemasons

June 4, 1944 - The U-505 became the first enemy submarine captured by the U.S. Navy.

Link 1 The U-505 submarine

Link 2 The U-505 submarine

June 4, 1947 - The House of Representatives approved the Taft-Hartley Act. The legislation allowed the President of the United States to intervene in labor disputes.

Link 1 Taft-Hartley Act

Link 2 Taft-Hartley Act

June 4, 1974 - The Cleveland Indians had "Ten Cent Beer Night". Due to the drunken and unruly fans the Indians forfeited to the Texas Rangers.

Link 1 Ten Cent Beer Night

Link 2 Ten Cent Beer Night

June 5, 1927 - Johnny Weissmuller set two world records in swimming events. Weissmuller set marks in the 100-yard, and 200-yard, free-style swimming competition.

Link 1 Johnny Weissmuller

Link 2 Johnny Weissmuller

June 5, 1933 - President Roosevelt signed the bill that took the U.S. off of the Gold standard.

Link 1 Gold standard

Link 2 Gold standard

June 5, 1998 - Volkswagen AG won approval to buy Rolls-Royce Motor Cars for $700 million, outbidding BMW's $554 million offer.

Link 1 Volkswagen

Link 2 Volkswagen to buy Rolls-Royce Motor Cars

June 5, 2004 - The U.S.S. Jimmy Carter was christened in the U.S. Navy in Groton, CT.

Link 1 Jimmy Carter

Link 2 U.S.S. Jimmy Carter

June 6, 1933 - In Camden, NJ, the first drive-in movie theater opened.

Link 1 Drive-in movie theater

June 6, 1971 - "The Ed Sullivan Show" aired for the last time. It was canceled after 23 years on the air. Gladys Knight and the Pips were the musical guests on show.

Link 1 "The Ed Sullivan Show"

Link 2 "The Ed Sullivan Show"

June 8, 1969 - The New York Yankees retired Mickey Mantle's number (7).

Link 1 Mickey Mantle

Link 2 Mickey Mantle

June 8, 1982 - U.S. President Reagan became the first American chief executive to address a joint session of the British Parliament.

Link 1 U.S. President Reagan

Link 2 U.S. President Reagan address British Parliament.

June 9, 2001 - Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) became the first National Hockey League (NHL) player to win three Conn Smythe Trophies. The award is given to the playoff's Most Valuable Player.

Link 1 Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche)

Link 2 Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche)

June 10, 1889 - Hattie McDaniel was born. She, for her role in "Gone With the Wind," was the first African-American to win an Academy Award.

Link 1 Hattie McDaniel
 
Link 2 Hattie McDaniel

June 10, 1935 - Alcoholic Anonymous was founded by William G. Wilson and Dr. Robert Smith.

Link 1 William G. Wilson

Link 2 Dr. Robert Smith


June 10, 1948 - Chuck Yeager exceeded the speed of sound in the Bell XS-1.

Link 1 Bell XS-1

Link 2 Chuck Yeager

June 10, 1983 - Johnny Bench announced his plans to retire. He was a catcher in the major leagues for 16 years.
Link 1 Johnny Bench
 
Link 2 Johnny Bench

June 11, 1910 - Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born. He was the French underwater explorer that invented the Aqua-Lung diving apparatus.

Link 1 Jacques-Yves Cousteau

Link 2 www.cousteau.org/

June 11, 1919 - Sir Barton became the first horse to capture the Triple Crown when he won the Belmont Stakes in New York City.

Link 1 The Triple Crown

June 11, 1950 - Ben Hogan returned to tournament play after a near fatal car accident. He won the U.S. Open.
 
Link 1 Ben Hogan
 
Link 2 Ben Hogan

June 11, 1972 - Hank Aaron tied the National League record for 14 grand-slam home runs in a career.

Link 1 Hank Aaron
 
Link 7 Hank Aaron
June 11, 1987 - Margaret Thatcher became the first British prime minister in 160 years to win a third consecutive term of office.

Link 1 Margaret Thatcher

Link 2 Margaret Thatcher

 

June 12, 1923 - Harry Houdini, while suspended upside down 40 feet above the ground, escaped from a strait jacket.

Link 1 Harry Houdini
 
Link 2 Harry Houdini

June 12, 1963 - "Cleopatra" starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rex Harrison, and Richard Burton premiered at the Rivoli Theatre in New York City.

Link 1 "Cleopatra"
 
Link 2 Oscars 1963
 
June 12, 1987 - U.S. President Reagan publicly challenged Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

Link 1 U.S. President Reagan

Link 2 U.S. President Reagan

June 13, 1866 - The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed by the U.S. Congress. It was ratified on July 9, 1868. The amendment was designed to grant citizenship to and protect the civil liberties of recently freed slaves. It did this by prohibiting states from denying or abridging the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States, depriving any person of his life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or denying to any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Link 1The 14th Amendment

Link 2 The 14th Amendment

June 14, 1952 - The Nautilus was dedicated. It was the first nuclear powered submarine.

Link 1 USS Nautilus (SSN-571)

Link 2 USS Nautilus (SSN-571)

June 15, 1916 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson signed a bill incorporating the Boy Scouts of America.

Link 1 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson

Link 2 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson

June 16, 1904 - The novel "Ulysses" by James Joyce took place. The main character of the book was Leopold Bloom.

Link 1  "Ulysses"
 
Link 2 James Joyce

June 17, 1950 - Dr. Richard H. Lawler performed the first kidney transplant in a 45-minute operation in Chicago, IL.

Link 1 First kidney transplant

Link 2 www.kidney.org/

June 17, 1972 - Five men were arrested for burglarizing the Democratic Party Headquarters in the Watergate complex in Washington, DC. The men all worked for the reelection of President Nixon. The event was the beginning of the Watergate affair.

Link 1 Watergate

Link 2 Watergate

June 17, 1994 - O.J. Simpson drove his Ford Bronco across Los Angeles with police in pursuit and millions of people watching live on television. After the slow speed chase ended Simpson was arrested and charged with the murders of Nicole Simpson and Ronald Goldman.
Link 1 O.J. Simpson
 
Link 2 O.J. Simpson
 
June 18, 1861 - The first American fly-casting tournament was held in Utica, NY.

Link 1 Fly-casting

Link 2 Fly-casting


June 18, 1936 - Charles ‘Lucky’ Luciano was found guilty on 62 counts of compulsory prostitution.

Link 1 Charles ‘Lucky’ Luciano

Link 2 Charles ‘Lucky’ Luciano

June 18, 1939 - The CBS radio network aired "Ellery Queen" for the first time.

Link 1 "Ellery Queen"
 
Link 2 "Ellery Queen"


June 18, 1983 - Dr. Sally Ride became the first American woman in space aboard the space shuttle Challenger.

Link 1 Dr. Sally Ride
 
Link 2 Dr. Sally Ride
June 19, 1862 - U.S. President Abraham Lincoln outlined his Emancipation Proclamation, which outlawed slavery in U.S. territories.

Link 1 Emancipation Proclamation

Link 2 Emancipation Proclamation

June 19, 1867 - In New York, the Belmont Stakes was run for the first time.

Link 1 The Belmont Stakes

Link 2 The Belmont Stakes

June 19, 1942 - Norma Jeane Mortenson (Marilyn Monroe) and her 21-year-old neighbor Jimmy Dougherty were married. They were divorced in June of 1946.

Link 1 Norma Jeane Mortenson (Marilyn Monroe)
 
Link 2 Norma Jeane Mortenson (Marilyn Monroe)
 
June 19, 1973 - Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) got his 2,000th career hit.

Link 1 www.peterose.com/

Link 2 Pete Rose

June 19, 1986 - University of Maryland basketball star Len Bias died of a cocaine-induced seizure.

Link 1 Len Bias

Link 2 Len Bias


June 20, 1893 - A jury in New Bedford, MA, found Lizzie Borden innocent of the ax murders of her father and stepmother.

Link 1 Lizzie Borden
 
Link 2 Lizzie Borden

June 20, 1910 - Fanny Brice debuted in the New York production of the "Ziegfeld Follies".

Link 1 Fanny Brice
 
Link 2 "Ziegfeld Follies"
 
June 20, 1941 - The U.S. Army Air Force was established, replacing the Army Air Corps.

Link 1  Army Air Corps

Link 2  U.S. Air Force

June 20, 1963 - The United States and Soviet Union signed an agreement to set up a hot line communication link between the two countries.

Link 1  United States and Soviet Union hot line

Link 2  United States and Soviet Union hot line
 

June 22, 1939 The first U.S. water-ski tournament was held at Jones Beach, on Long Island, New York.

Link 1 Water Skiing
 
Link 2 Water Skiing
 

June 25, 1987 - Austrian President Kurt Waldheim visited Pope John Paul II at the Vatican. The meeting was controversial due to allegations that Waldheim had hidden his Nazi past.

Link 1 Austrian President Kurt Waldheim

Link 2  Austrian President Kurt Waldheim

June 25, 1998 - The U.S. Supreme Court rejected the line-item veto thereby striking down presidential power to cancel specific items in tax and spending legislation.

Link 1  Line-item veto

Link 2  Line-item veto

June 26, 1900 - A commission that included Dr. Walter Reed began the fight against the deadly disease yellow fever.

Link 1 Walter Reed

Link 2Walter Reed

June 26, 1945 - The U.N. Charter was signed by 50 nations in San Francisco, CA.


Link 1  The U.N. Charter

Link 2  The U.N. Charter

June 26, 1959 - U.S. President Eisenhower joined Britain's Queen Elizabeth II in ceremonies officially opening the St. Lawrence Seaway.

Link 1 St. Lawrence Seaway

Link 2 St. Lawrence Seaway

June 27, 1844 - Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were killed by mob in Carthage, IL.

Link 1Joseph Smith

Link 2 Joseph Smith

June 27, 1969 - Patrons at the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City's Greenwich Village, clashed with police. This incident is considered to be the birth of the homosexual rights movement.

Link 1 Stonewall riots

Link 2 Stonewall riots

June 27, 1995 - Actor Hugh Grant was arrested in Los Angeles for engaging in "lewd behavior" with a prostitute in a rented BMW.
Link 1 Hugh Grant 

Link 2 Hugh Grant 

June 28, 1902 - The U.S. Congress passed the Spooner bill, it authorized a canal to be built across the isthmus of Panama.


Link 1  Panama Canal

Link 2  Panama Canal

June 28, 1940 - The "Quiz Kids" was heard on NBC radio for the first time.

Link 1 "Quiz Kids"

Link 2 "Quiz Kids"

June 28, 1997 - Mike Tyson was disqualified for biting Evander Holyfield's ear after three rounds of their WBA heavyweight title fight in Las Vegas, NV.


Link 1 The Bite Fight

Link 2 The Bite Fight

June 28, 2000 - Darva Conger announced that she had done a layout for Playboy magazine. Conger had married Rick Rockwell on Fox-TV's "Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire."

Link 1 Darva Conger

Link 2 Darva Conger

June 29, 1897 - The Chicago Cubs scored 36 runs in a game against Louisville, setting a record for runs scored by a team in a single game.


Link 1 Chicago Cubs

Link 2 Chicago Cubs

June 29, 1941 - Joe DiMaggio got a base hit in his 42nd consecutive game. He broke George Sisler's record from 1922.


Link 1 Joe DiMaggio

Link 2 Joe DiMaggio

June 30, 1936 - Margaret Mitchell’s book, "Gone with the Wind," was published in New York City.

Link 1 Margaret Mitchell

Link 2 Margaret Mitchell


June 30, 1962 - Los Angeles Dodger Sandy Koufax pitched his first no-hitter in a game with the New York Mets.

Link 1 Los Angeles Dodger Sandy Koufax

Link 2 Los Angeles Dodger Sandy Koufax

July

July 1, 1961 British troops landed in Kuwait to aid against Iraqi threats.


Link 1 Kuwait

Link 2 Kuwait

July 1, 1961 The first community air-raid shelter was built. The shelter in Boise, ID had a capacity of 1,000 people and family memberships sold for $100.

Link 1 air-raid shelter

Link 2 air-raid shelter

July 1, 1969 Britain's Prince Charles was invested as the Prince of Wales.

Link 1 Britain's Prince Charles

Link 2 Britain's Prince Charles

July 1, 1996 Margaux Hemingway was found dead in her apartment. It was concluded that she had committed suicide.

Link 1 Margaux Hemingway

Link 2 Margaux Hemingway


July 2, 1947 An object crashed near Roswell, NM. The U.S. Army Air Force insisted it was a weather balloon, but eyewitness accounts led to speculation that it might have been an alien spacecraft.

Link 1 The International UFO Museum and Research Center

Link 2 Roswell, NM

July 2, 1964 U.S. President Johnson signed the "Civil Rights Act of 1964" into law. The act made it illegal in the U.S. to discriminate against others because of their race.

Link 1 Civil Rights Act of 1964

Link 2 Civil Rights Act of 1964


July 3, 1901 - The Wild Bunch, led by Butch Cassidy, committed its last American robbery near Wagner, MT. They took $65,000 from a Great Northern train.

Link 1 The Wild Bunch, Butch Cassidy

Link 2 The Wild Bunch, Butch Cassidy

July 3, 1940 Bud Abbott and Lou Costello debuted on NBC radio.

Link 1 Bud Abbott

Link 2 Lou Costello

July 4, 1845  American writer Henry David Thoreau began his two-year experiment in simple living at Walden Pond, near Concord, MA.

Link 1 Henry David Thoreau

Link 2 Henry David Thoreau

July 5, 1975  Arthur Ashe became the first black man to win a Wimbledon singles title when he defeated Jimmy Connors.

Link 1 Arthur Ashe

Link 2 Arthur Ashe

July 6, 1699 Captain William Kidd, the pirate, was captured in Boston, MA, and deported back to England.

Link 1 Captain William Kidd

Link 2 Captain William Kidd


July 6, 1933 The first All-Star baseball game was held in Chicago. The American League beat the National League 4-2.

Link 1 All-Star baseball game

Link 2 All-Star baseball game


July 6, 1957 Althea Gibson won the Wimbledon women’s singles tennis title. She was the first black athlete to win the event.

Link 1 Althea Gibson

Link 2 Althea Gibson


July 6, 1985  Martina Navratilova won her 4th consecutive Wimbledon singles title.

Link 1 Martina Navratilova

Link 2 Martina Navratilova

July 7, 1949 "Dragnet" was first heard on NBC radio.

Link 1 Jack Webb

Link 2 "Dragnet"

July 7, 1981 U.S. President Reagan announced he was nominating Arizona Judge Sandra Day O'Connor to become the first female justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Link 1 Judge Sandra Day O'Connor

Link 2 Judge Sandra Day O'Connor

July 8, 1776 - Col. John Nixon gave the first public reading of the U.S. Declaration of Independence to a crowd at Independence Square in Philadelphia. 

Link 1 U.S. Declaration of Independence

Link 2 U.S. Declaration of Independence

July 8, 1881 - Edward Berner, druggist in Two Rivers, WI, poured chocolate syrup on ice cream in a dish. To this time chocolate syrup had only been used for making ice-cream sodas. 

Link 1 IceCream Sundae

Link 2 IceCream Sundae

July 8, 1953 - Notre Dame announced that the next five years of its football games would be shown in theatres over closed circuit TV. 

Link 1 Notre Dame football

Link 2 Notre Dame football

July 8, 1960 - The Soviet Union charged Gary Powers with espionage. He was shot down in a U-2 spy plane.

Link 1 Gary Powers, U-2 spy plane

Link 2 Gary Powers, U-2 spy plane

July 9, 1868 - The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. The amendment was designed to grant citizenship to and protect the civil liberties of recently freed slaves. It did this by prohibiting states from denying or abridging the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States, depriving any person of his life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or denying to any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. 

Link 1 The 14th Amendment

Link 2 The 14th Amendment

July 9, 1922 - Johnny Weissmuller became the first person to swim the 100 meters freestyle in less than a minute. 

Link 1 Johnny Weissmuller

Link 2 Johnny Weissmuller

July 9, 1985 - Joe Namath, signed a five-year pact with ABC-TV to provide commentary for "Monday Night Football". 

Link 1 Joe Namath

Link 2 Joe Namath

July 9, 1997 - NATO invited Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic to join the alliance in 1999. 

Link 1 NATO

Link 2 NATO

July 10, 1989 - Mel Blanc, the "man of a thousand voices," died at age 81. He was known for such cartoon characters as Daffy Duck, Bugs Bunny and Porky Pig. 

Link 1 Mel Blanc

Link 2 Mel Blanc

July 11, 1985 - Nolan Ryan of the Houston Astros became the first major league pitcher to earn 4,000 strikeouts in a career. 

Link 1 Nolan Ryan

Link 2 Nolan Ryan

July 12, 1946 - "The Adventures of Sam Spade" was heard on ABC radio for the first time. 

Link 1 Sam Spade

Link 2 Sam Spade

July 12, 1982 - The last of the distinctive-looking Checker taxicabs rolled off the assembly line in Kalamazoo, MI. 

Link 1 Checker taxicabs

Link 2 Checker taxicabs

July 13, 1978 - Lee Iacocca was fired as president of Ford Motor Co. by chairman Henry Ford II.

Link 1 www.iacoccafoundation.org/

Link 2 Lee Iacocca

July 13, 1994 - Jeff Gillooly, Tonya Harding's ex-husband, was sentenced in Portland, OR, to two years in prison for his role in the attack on Nancy Kerrigan. 

Link 1 Jeff Gillooly

Link 2 Jeff Gillooly

July 13, 1998 - "Image of an Assassination" went on sale. The video documentary is of Abraham Zapruder's home video of U.S. President Kennedy's assassination in Dallas. 

Link 1 "Image of an Assassination"

Link 2 "Image of an Assassination"

July 14, 2003 - Jerry Springer officially filed papers to run for the U.S. Senate from Ohio. 

Link 1 Jerry Springer

Link 2 Jerry Springer

July 15, 1922 - The duck-billed platypus arrived in America, direct from Australia. It was exhibited at the Bronx Zoo in New York City. 
Link 1 Duck-billed platypus

Link 2 Duck-billed platypus

July 16, 1926 - The first underwater color photographs appeared in "National Geographic" magazine. The pictures had been taken near the Florida Keys. 

Link 1 www.nationalgeographic.com/

Link 2 Underwater color photographs

July 16, 1951 - J.D. Salinger's novel, "The Catcher in the Rye," was first published.

Link 1 J.D. Salinger

Link 2 J.D. Salinger

July 16, 2005 - J.K. Rowling's book "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" was released. It was the sixth in the Harry Potter series. The book sold 6.9 million copies on its first day of release. 

Link 1 J.K. Rowling

Link 2 J.K. Rowling

July 17, 1941 - The longest hitting streak in baseball history ended when the Cleveland Indians pitchers held New York Yankee Joe DiMaggio hitless for the first time in 57 games. 

Link 1New York Yankee Joe DiMaggio

July 17, 1997 After 117 years, the Woolworth Corp. closed its last 400 stores.

Link 1 Woolworth

Link 2 Woolworth Building

July 18, 1927 - Ty Cobb set a major league baseball record by getting his 4,000th career hit. He hit 4,191 before he retired in 1928. 

Link 1 Ty Cobb

July 18, 1936  The first Oscar Meyer Wienermobile rolled out of General Body Company’s factory in Chicago, IL. 

Link 1 Oscar Meyer Wienermobile

Link 2 Oscar Meyer Wienermobile

July 19, 1799 The Rosetta Stone, a tablet with hieroglyphic translations into Greek, was found in Egypt.

Link 1 The Rosetta Stone

Link 2 The Rosetta Stone

July 19, 1984 Geraldine Ferraro was nominated by the Democratic Party to become the first woman from a major political party to run for the office of U.S. Vice-President. 

Link 1 Geraldine Ferraro

Link 2 Geraldine Ferraro

July 20, 1881 Sioux Indian leader Sitting Bull, a fugitive since the Battle of the Little Big Horn, surrendered to federal troops. 

Link 1 Sioux Indian leader Sitting Bull

Link 2 Sioux Indian leader Sitting Bull

July 20, 1944 U.S. President Roosevelt was nominated for an unprecedented fourth term of office at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. 

Link 1 U.S. President Roosevelt

Link 2 Einstein's Letter to President Roosevelt

July 20, 1947 - The National Football League (NFL) ruled that no professional team could sign a player who had college eligibility remaining. 

Link 1 National Football League

Link 2 National Football League


July 20, 1969 Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. became the first men to walk on the moon.

Link 1 Neil Armstrong

Link 2 Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr

July 20, 1984 - Hank Aaron broke Ty Cobb’s record, as he appeared in the 3,034th game of his career.

Link 1 HankAaron

July 21, 1942 The first detachment of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, (WACS) began basic training at Fort Des Moines, Iowa. 

Link 1 Women's Army Auxiliary Corps

Link 2 Women's Army Auxiliary Corps

July 22, 1934 John Dillinger was mortally wounded by FBI agents at the Biograph Theatre in Chicago, IL. 

Link 1 John Dillinger

Link 2 John Dillinger

July 22, 1975 Confederate General Robert E. Lee had his U.S. citizenship restored by the U.S. Congress.

Link 1 Confederate General Robert E. Lee

Link 2 Confederate General Robert E. Lee


July 22, 2000 Astronomers at the University of Arizona announced that they had found a 17th moon orbiting Jupiter. 

Link 1 17th moon orbiting Jupiter

Link 2 17th moon orbiting Jupiter


July 23, 1886 Steve Brodie, a New York saloonkeeper, claimed to have made a daredevil plunge from the Brooklyn Bridge into the East River. 

Link 1 Steve Brodie, a New York saloonkeeper

Link 2 Steve Brodie, a New York saloonkeeper


July 23, 1958  The submarine Nautilus departed from Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, under orders to conduct "Operation Sunshine." The mission was to be the first vessel to cross the north pole by ship. The Nautils achieved the goal on August 3, 1958. 

Link 1 The submarine Nautilus

Link 2 The submarine Nautilus

July 24, 1978 Billy Martin was fired for the first of three times as the manager of the New York Yankees baseball team.

Link 1 Billy Martin

Link 2 Billy Martin

July 24, 1984 Terry Bradshaw retired from the National Football League. 

Link 1 Terry Bradshaw

Link 2 Terry Bradshaw

July 25, 1952 Puerto Rico became a self-governing commonwealth of the U.S.

Link 1 Puerto Rico

Link 2 Puerto Rico


July 25, 1978 Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Red's broke the National League record for consecutive base hits as he got a hit in 38 straight games. 

Link 1 Pete Rose

Link 2 Pete Rose

July 26, 1999 1,500 pieces of Marilyn Monroe's personal items went on display at Christie's in New York, NY. The items went on sale later in 1999. 

Link 1 Christie's in New York

Link 2 Marilyn Monroe

July 27, 1804 The 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. With the amendment Electors were directed to vote for a President and for a Vice-President rather than for two choices for President. 

Link 1 The 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

Link 2 The 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

July 27, 1940 Bugs Bunny made his official debut in the Warner Bros. animated cartoon "A Wild Hare." 

Link 1 Bugs Bunny

Link 2 Bugs Bunny


July 27, 1992 Boston Celtics star Reggie Lewis died after collapsing on a Brandeis University basketball court during practice. He was 27 years old. 

Link 1 Boston Celtics star Reggie Lewis

Link 2 Boston Celtics 

July 27, 1998 - Robert Vaughn received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 

Link 1 Robert Vaughn

Link 2 Robert Vaughn

July 28, 1866 The metric system was legalized by the U.S. Congress for the standardization of weights and measures throughout the United States. 

Link 1 The metric system

Link 2 The metric system

July 28, 1951 - The Walt Disney film "Alice in Wonderland" was released.

Link 1 "Alice in Wonderland"

Link 2 "Alice in Wonderland"

July 29, 2005 Astronomers announced that they had discovered a new planet larger than Pluto in orbit around the sun. 
Link 1 New planet larger than Pluto

Link 2 New planet larger than Pluto

July 30, 1945 The USS Indianapolis was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. The ship had just delivered key components of the Hiroshima atomic bomb to the Pacific island of Tinian. Only 316 out of 1,196 men aboard survived the attack. 

Link 1 The USS Indianapolis

Link 2 New planet larger than Pluto

July 31, 1928 MGM’s Leo the lion roared for the first time. He introduced MGM’s first talking picture, "White Shadows on the South Seas." 

Link 1 MGM’s Leo the lion

Link 2 MGM’s Leo the lion

July 31, 1932 Enzo Ferrari retired from racing. In 1950 he launched a series of cars under his name.

Link 1 Enzo Ferrari

Link 2 Enzo Ferrari

July 31, 1961 The first tie in All-Star Game major league baseball history was recorded when it was stopped in the 9th inning due to rain at Boston's Fenway Park. 

Link 1 Tie in All-Star Game major league baseball

July 31, 1998 Nicolas Cage received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Link 1 Nicolas Cage

Link 2 Nicolas Cage

August

August 1, 1957 The North American Air Defense Command (NORAD) was created by the United States and Canada. 

Link 1 North American Air Defense Command (NORAD)

Link 2 North American Air Defense Command (NORAD)


August 1, 1966 Fifteen people were shot and killed and 31 others were injured by Charles Joseph Whitman from a tower at the University of Texas at Austin. Whitman was killed in the tower. 

Link 1 Charles Joseph Whitman

Link 2 Charles Joseph Whitman

August 1, 1973 The movie "American Graffiti" opened. 

Link 1 "American Graffiti"

Link 2 "American Graffiti"

August 1, 1975 The Helsinki accords pledged the signatory nations to respect human rights. 

Link 1 The Helsinki accords

Link 2 The Helsinki accords

August 1, 1993 - Reggie Jackson was admitted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, NY.

Link 1 Reggie Jackson

Link 2 Reggie Jackson


August 2, 1876 "Wild Bill" Hickok was killed (shot from behind) while playing poker in Deadwood, SD. Jack McCall was later hanged for the shooting. 

Link 1 "Wild Bill" Hickok

Link 2 "Wild Bill" Hickok

August 2, 1921 Eight White Sox players were acquitted of throwing the 1919 World Series.

Link 1 Black Sox

Link 2 Black Sox

August 2, 1987 "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" was re-released. The film was 50 years old at the time of its re-release.

Link 1 "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs"

Link 2 "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs"

August 3, 1923 Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as the 30th president of the U.S. after the sudden death of President Harding. 

Link 1 Calvin Coolidge

Link 2 Calvin Coolidge


August 4, 1972 - Arthur Bremer was found guilty of shooting George Wallace, the governor of Alabama. Bremer was sentenced to 63 years in prison. 

Link 1 Arthur Bremer

Link 2 George Wallace, the governor of Alabama

August 5, 1924 - In the New York "Daily News" debuted the comic strip "Little Orphan Annie," by Harold Gray.

Link 1 "Little Orphan Annie,"

Link 2 "Little Orphan Annie,"

August 5, 1974 - "Tank McNamara", the comic strip, premiered in 75 newspapers.

Link 1 Tank McNamara

Link 2 Tank McNamara


August 5, 1983 - David Crosby was sentenced to eight years in prison. He had been charged with drug and firearm possession. He was paroled in 1986. 

Link 1 David Crosby

Link 2 David Crosby

 

August 6, 1890 - Cy Young achieved his first major league victory. He would accumulate 511 in his career.

Link 1 Cy Young

Link 2 Cy Young

August 6, 1945 - The American B-29 bomber, known as the Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic bomb on an inhabited area. The bomb named "Little Boy" was dropped over the center of Hiroshima, Japan. An estimated 140,000 people were killed.

Link 1Enola Gay

Link 2 Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic bomb

August 6, 1981 - Lee Trevino was disqualified from the PGA Championship in Duluth, GA when he had his scorecard signed by Tom Weiskopf instead of himself. 

Link 1 Lee Trevino

Link 2 Lee Trevino


August 7, 1947 - The balsa wood raft Kon-Tiki, which had carried a six-man crew 4,300 miles across the Pacific Ocean, crashed into a reef in a Polynesian archipelago. 

Link 1Kon-Tiki

Link 2 Kon-Tiki


August 8, 1876 - Thomas Edison received a patent for the mimeograph. The mimeograph was a "method of preparing autographic stencils for printing." 

Link 1Thomas Edison

Link 2 Mimeograph


August 9, 1969 - Sharon Tate and four other people were found murdered at Tate's residence in Los Angeles, CA. Charles Manson and several members of his cult were later convicted of the crime. 

Link 1Charles Manson

Link 2 Charles Manson

August 9, 1975 - The New Orleans Superdome as officially opened when the Saints played the Houston Oilers in exhibition football. The new Superdome cost $163 million to build. 

Link 1 The New Orleans Superdome

Link 2 The New Orleans Superdome

August 9, 2002 - Jason Priestly crashed his car during practice for a race in the Infiniti Pro Series. He suffered a spinal fracture, a moderate concussion, a broken nose, facial lacerations and broken bones in both feet. 

Link 1 Jason Priestly

Link 2 Jason Priestly

August 9, 1974 U.S. President Richard Nixon formally resigned. Gerald R. Ford took his place, and became the 38th president of the U.S. 

Link 1 President Richard Nixon

Link 2 Gerald R. Ford

August 10, 1846 The Smithsonian Institution was chartered by the U.S. Congress. The "Nation's Attic" was made possible by $500,000 given by scientist Joseph Smithson. 

Link 1 The Smithsonian Institution

Link 2 The Smithsonian Institution

August 10, 1921 Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with polio.

Link 1 Franklin D. Roosevelt

Link 2 Franklin D. Roosevelt


August 10, 1941 The Atlantic Charter was signed by U.S. President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. 

Link 1 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Link 2 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill

August 11, 1984 - The Cincinnati Reds honored major league All-Star and Hall of Fame catcher Johnny Bench by retiring his uniform (#5). 

Link 1 Hall of Fame catcher Johnny Bench

Link 2 Hall of Fame catcher Johnny Bench

August 12, 1656  "King Phillip's War" came to an end with the killing of Indian chief King Phillip. The war between the Indians and the Europeans lasted for two years. 

Link 1 "King Phillip's War"

Link 2 "King Phillip's War"

August 12, 1964 - Mickey Mantle set a major league baseball record when he hit home runs from both the left and ride sides of the plate in the same game. 

Link 1 Mickey Mantle

Link 2 Mickey Mantle

August 12, 1992  The U.S., Canada, and Mexico announced that the North American Free Trade Agreement had been created after 14 months of negotiations. 

Link 1 North American Free Trade Agreement

Link 2 North American Free Trade Agreement

August 13, 1932  Adolf Hitler refused to take the post of vice-chancellor of Germany. He said he was going to hold out "for all or nothing." 

Link 1 Adolf Hitler

Link 2 Adolf Hitler

August 13, 1985 - The engagement of Maria Shriver and Arnold Schwarzenagger was announced.

Link 1 Maria Shriver

Link 2 Arnold Schwarzenagger

August 14, 1756 - Daniel Boone married 16-year-old Rebecca Bryan.

Link 1 Daniel Boone

Link 2 Daniel Boone

August 14, 1953 - The whiffle ball was invented. 

Link 1 whiffle ball

Link 2 whiffle ball

August 14, 1994  International terrorist "Carlos the Jackal" was captured in Sudan. The next day he was extradited to France.

Link 1 Carlos the Jackal

Link 2 Carlos the Jackal


August 15, 1877 - Thomas Edison wrote to the president of the Telegraph Company in Pittsburgh, PA. The letter stated that the word, "hello" would be a more appropriate greeting than "ahoy" when answering the telephone. 

Link 1 Thomas Edison

Link 2 Thomas Edison

August 15, 1935 - Will Rogers and Wiley Post were killed in an airplane crash in near Point Barrow, AK.

Link 1 Will Rogers

Link 2 Will Rogers


August 15, 1939 - "The Wizard of Oz" premiered in Hollywood, CA. Judy Garland became famous for the movie's song "Somewhere Over the Rainbow." 

Link 1 "The Wizard of Oz"

Link 2 "The Wizard of Oz

August 16, 1829 - The "Siamese twins," Chang and Eng Bunker, arrived in Boston, MA. They had come to the Western world to be exhibited. They were 18 years old and joined at the waist.

Link 1 "Siamese twins," Chang and Eng Bunker

Link 2 "Siamese twins," Chang and Eng Bunker


August 17, 1915 - Charles F. Kettering patented the electric, automobile self-starter.

Link 1 Charles F. Kettering

Link 2 Charles F. Kettering

August 17, 1973 - Lee Trevino got the first hole in one of his career at the U.S.I. Golf Classic, in Sutton, MA.

Link 1 Lee Trevino

Link 2 Lee Trevino


August 18, 1919 - The "Anti-Cigarette League of America" was formed in Chicago IL. 

Link 1 Anti-Cigarette League of America

Link 2 Anti-Cigarette League of America

August 18, 1980 - George Brett of the Kansas City Royal's had his batting average reach the .400 mark. 

Link 1 George Brett

Link 2 George Brett

August 19, 1909 - The first car race to be run on brick occurred at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. 

Link 1 Indianapolis Motor Speedway

Link 2 Indianapolis Motor Speedway

August 19, 1921 - Gene Roddenberry was born in El Paso, Texas. Roddenberry's first career was as an airline pilot. Later, he created the TV series Star Trek. 

Link 1 Gene Roddenberry

Link 2 Gene Roddenberry

August 19, 1960 - Francis Gary Powers, an American U-2 pilot, was convicted of espionage in Moscow.

Link 1 Francis Gary Powers

Link 2 Francis Gary Powers

August 20, 1945 - Tommy Brown of the Brooklyn Dodgers became the youngest player to hit a home run in a major league ball game. Brown was 17 years, 8 months and 14 days old. 

Link 1 Tommy Brown of the Brooklyn Dodgers

Link 2 Tommy Brown of the Brooklyn Dodgers

August 21, 1878 - The American Bar Association was formed by a group of lawyers, judges and law professors in Saratoga, NY. 

Link 1 American Bar Association

Link 2 American Bar Association

August 21, 1940 - Exiled Communist revolutionary Leon Trotsky died in Mexico City from wounds that had inflicted by an assassin. 

Link 1 Leon Trotsky

Link 2 Leon Trotsky

August 21, 1997 - Cicely Tyson received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Link 1 Cicely Tyson

Link 2 Cicely Tyson

August 22, 1567 - The "Council of Blood" was established by the Duke of Alba. This was the beginning of his reign of terror in the Netherlands. 

Link 1 "Council of Blood"  by the Duke of Alba

Link 2 "Council of Blood"  by the Duke of Alba

August 22, 1911 - It was announced that Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" had been stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. The painting reappeared two years later in Italy. 

Link 1 Leonardo da Vinci

Link 2 Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa"

August 22, 1973 - Henry Kissinger was named Secretary of State by U.S. President Nixon. Kissinger won the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year. 

Link 1 Henry Kissinger

Link 2 Henry Kissinger


August 22, 1986 - Kerr-McGee Corp. agreed to pay the estate of the late Karen Silkwood $1.38 million to settle a 10-year-old nuclear contamination lawsuit. 

Link 1 Karen Silkwood

Link 2 Karen Silkwood

August 22, 2004 - In Oslo, Norway, a version of Edvard Munch's "The Scream" and his work "Madonna" were stolen from the Munch Museum. This version of "The Scream," one of four different versions, was a tempera painting on board.

Link 1 Edvard Munch's "The Scream"

Link 2 Edvard Munch's "The Scream"

August 24, 1981 - Mark David Chapman was sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for the murder of John Lennon.

Link 1 Mark David Chapman

Link 2 Mark David Chapman

August 25, 1875 - Captain Matthew Webb swam from Dover, England, to Calais, France making him the first person to swim the English Channel. The feat took about 22 hours. 

Link 1 Captain Matthew Webb

Link 2 Captain Matthew Webb

August 25, 1946 - Ben Hogan won the PGA in Portland, OR. It was his first major golf title.

Link 1 Ben Hogan

Link 2 Ben Hogan


August 25, 1978 - The Turin shroud believed to be the burial cloth of Jesus Christ went on display for the first time in 45 years. 

Link 1The Turin shroud believed to be the burial cloth of Jesus Christ 

Link 2 The Turin shroud believed to be the burial cloth of Jesus Christ 

 

August 27, 1921 The owner of Acme Packing Company bought a pro football team for Green Bay, WI. J.E. Clair paid tribute to those who worked in his plant by naming the team the Green Bay Packers. (NFL) 

Link 1 Green Bay Packers

Link 2 Green Bay Packers

August 27, 1986 Nolan Ryan, while with the Houston Astros, earned his 250th career win against the Chicago Cubs. 

Link 1 Nolan Ryan

Link 2 Nolan Ryan

August 28, 1883  Slavery was banned by the British Parliament throughout the British Empire. 

Link 1 Slavery

Link 2 Slavery

August 28, 1963  Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., gave his "I Have a Dream" speech at a civil rights rally in Washington, DC. More than 200,000 people attended. 

Link 1 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Link 2 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

August 28, 1989  Jim Bakker's fraud and conspiracy trial opened.

Link 1 Jim Bakker PTL

Link 2 Jim Bakker PTL

August 29, 1967 The final episode of "The Fugitive" aired.

Link 1 "The Fugitive"

Link 2 "The Fugitive"

August 29, 1977 Lou Brock brought his total of stolen bases to 893. The record he beat was held by Ty Cobb for 49 years. 

Link 1 Lou Brock

Link 2 Lou Brock

August 30, 1780 General Benedict Arnold secretly promised to surrender the West Point fort to the British army.

Link 1 General Benedict Arnold

Link 2 General Benedict Arnold


August 30, 1989  Leona Helmsley was found guilty of income tax evasion by a New York federal jury. 

Link 1 Leona Helmsley

Link 2 Leona Helmsley

August 30, 1993 On CBS-TV "The Late Show with David Letterman" premiered.

Link 1 "The Late Show with David Letterman"

Link 2 "The Late Show with David Letterman"


August 31, 1888   Mary Ann "Polly" Nicholls was found murdered in London. The murder is generally accepted as the first "Jack the Ripper" crime. 

Link 1 "Jack the Ripper"

Link 2 "Jack the Ripper"

August 31, 1940  Lawrence Olivier and Vivian Leigh were married.

Link 1 Lawrence Olivier

Link 2 Vivian Leigh


August 31, 1946 Superman returned to radio on the Mutual Broadcasting System after being dropped earlier in the year. 

Link 1 Superman

Link 2 Superman

August 31, 1959 Sandy Koufax set a National League record by striking out 18 batters.

Link 1 Sandy Koufax

Link 2 Sandy Koufax

August 31, 1962  The Caribbean nations Tobago and Trinidad became independent within the British Commonwealth.

Link 1 Tobago and Trinidad

Link 2 Tobago and Trinidad

 

September

 

September 1, 1969 Col. Moammar qaddhafi came into power in Libya after the government was overthrown. 

Link 1 Col. Moammar Qaddhafi

Link 2 Col. Moammar Qaddhafi

September 2, 1901 Theodore Roosevelt, then Vice President, said "Speak softly and carry a big stick" in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair. 

Link 1 Theodore Roosevelt

Link 2 Theodore Roosevelt

September 2, 1945 Japan surrendered to the U.S. aboard the USS Missouri, ending World War II. The war ended six years and one day after it began.

Link 1 USS Missouri

Link 2 USS Missouri

September 2, 1973 Billy Martin was fired as manager of the Detroit Tigers. Martin was relieved of his duties three days after ordering his pitchers to throw spitballs against Cleveland Indians batters. 

Link 1 Billy Martin

Link 2 Billy Martin

September 2, 1985  It was announced that the Titanic had been found on September 1 by a U.S. and French expedition 560 miles off Newfoundland. The luxury liner had been missing for 73 years.

Link 1 Titanic

Link 2 Titanic

September 3, 1994  In Alaska, two teenagers were exiled by an American Indian Tribal panel. The teenagers were sent to an uninhabited island for one year for beating and robbing a pizza deliveryman. 

Link 1 American Indian Tribal

Link 2 American Indian Tribal

September 4, 1888 George Eastman registered the name "Kodak" and patented his roll-film camera. The camera took 100 exposures per roll. 

Link 1 George Eastman

Link 2 George Eastman

September 4, 1967 - "Gilligan's Island" aired for the last time on CBS-TV. It ran for 98 shows.

Link 1 "Gilligan's Island"

Link 2 "Gilligan's Island"

September 4, 1993  Jim Abbott, pitcher for the New York Yankees, pitched a no-hitter. Abbott had been born without a right hand.

Link 1 Jim Abbott

Link 2 Jim Abbott

September 4, 1997 Three Buddhist nuns acknowledged in testimony to the U.S. Senate that their temple outside Los Angeles illegally reimbursed donors after a fund-raiser attended by Vice President Al Gore, and later destroyed or altered records.

Link 1 Three Buddhist nuns illegally reimbursed donors 

Link 2 Buddhist

September 5, 1975  A Secret Service agent foiled an assassination attempt against U.S. President Gerald R. Ford. Lynette A. "Squeaky" Fromme was a follower of Charles Manson, who was incarcerated at the time. 17 days later, Sara Jane Moore attempted to assassinate Ford.

Link 1 U.S. President Gerald R. Ford

Link 2 U.S. President Gerald R. Ford

September 6, 1959 - The first Barbie Doll was sold by Mattel Toy Corporation.

Link 1 Mattel Toy Corporation

Link 2 Mattel Toy Corporation

September 7, 1986 Dan Marino of the Miami Dolphins threw his 100th career touchdown pass, in only his 44th NFL game, which set a NFL record. 

Link 1 Dan Marino

Link 2 Dan Marino

September 7, 1986 Desmond Tutu was the first black to be installed to lead the Anglican Church in southern Africa. 

Link 1 Desmond Tutu

Link 2 Desmond Tutu

September 8, 1952 - The Ernest Hemingway novel "The Old Man and the Sea" was published.

Link 1 Ernest Hemingway

Link 2 Ernest Hemingway

September 8, 1971 - In Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts was inaugurated. The opening featured the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's "Mass." 

Link 1 John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

Link 2 John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

September 8, 1998 Mark McGwire, of the St. Louis Cardinals, hit his 62nd home run of the season. He had beaten a record that had stood for 37 years by Roger Maris. McGwire would eventually reach 70 home runs on September 27. 

Link 1 Mark McGwire

Link 2 Mark McGwire

September 9, 1919  Alexander Graham Bell and Casey Baldwin's HD-4, a hydrofoil craft, set a world marine speed record.

Link 1 Alexander Graham Bell

Link 2 Alexander Graham Bell

September 9, 1965  Sandy Koufax of the Los Angeles Dodgers pitched the eighth perfect game in major league baseball history.

Link 1 Sandy Koufax

Link 2 Sandy Koufax

September 9, 1976 Communist Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung died at the age of 82.

Link 1 Communist Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung

Link 2 Communist Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung

September 9, 1979 Tracy Austin, at 16, became the youngest player to win the U.S. Open women’s tennis title.

Link 1 Tracy Austin

Link 2 Tracy Austin

September 9, 1997 Sinn Fein, the IRA's political ally, formally renounced violence as it took its place in talks on Northern Ireland's future.

Link 1 Sinn Fein, the IRA's political ally

Link 2 Sinn Fein, the IRA's political ally


September 10, 1953 Swanson began selling its first "TV dinner."

Link 1 Swanson

Link 2  TV dinner

September 10, 1955 "Gunsmoke" premiered on CBS.

Link 1 "Gunsmoke"

Link 2 "Gunsmoke"

September 10, 2002 Switzerland became the 190th member of the United Nations.

Link 1 Switzerland

Link 2 United Nations

September 11, 1954 The Miss America beauty pageant made its network TV debut on ABC. Miss California, Lee Ann Meriwether, was the winner.

Link 1 The Miss America beauty pageant

Link 2 The Miss America beauty pageant

September 11, 1959 The U.S. Congress passed a bill authorizing the creation of food stamps.

Link 1 Food stamps

Link 2 Food stamps

September 11, 1964 "Friday Night Fights" was seen for the last time.

Link 1 Friday Night Fights

Link 2 Friday Night Fight New

September 12, 1940 The Lascaux paintings were discovered in France. The cave paintings were 17,000 years old and were some of the best examples of art from the Paleolithic period.

Link 1 The Lascaux paintings

Link 2 The Lascaux paintings

September 12, 1984 Michael Jordan signed a seven-year contract to play basketball with the Chicago Bulls.

Link 1 Michael Jordan

Link 2 Michael Jordan

September 13, 1993 "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" premiered on NBC.

Link 1 Late Night with Conan O'Brien

Link 2 Late Night with Conan O'Brien

September 14, 1978  "Mork & Mindy" premiered on ABC-TV.

Link 1 Mork & Mindy

Link 2 Mork & Mindy

September 15, 1982 The first issue of "USA Today" was published.

Link 1 "USA Today"

Link 2 "USA Today"

September 17, 1920 The American Professional Football Association was formed in Canton, OH. It was the precursor to the National Football League (NFL). 

Link 1 American Professional Football Association

Link 2 American Professional Football Association

September 17, 1953 Ernie Banks became the first black baseball player to wear a Chicago Cubs uniform. He retired in 1971 known as 'Mr. Cub'. 

Link 1 Ernie Banks

Link 2 Ernie Banks

September 18, 1763 It was reported, by the Boston Gazette, that the first piano had been built in the United States. The instrument was named the spinet and was made by John Harris. 

Link 1 www.bluebookofpianos.com/

Link 2 www.pianoworld.com/

September 18, 1975  The FBI captured newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst in San Francisco, CA. 19 months earlier she had been kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army. 

Link 1 Patricia Hearst

Link 2Patricia Hearst

September 18, 2003 Robert Duvall received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Link 1 Robert Duvall

Link 2 Robert Duvall

September 19, 1881 James A. Garfield died of wounds from an assassin. The 20th U.S. president lived for 11 weeks after the wounds were inflicted. 

Link 1 U.S. President James A. Garfield

Link 2 U.S. President James A. Garfield


September 19, 1893 In New Zealand, the Electoral Act 1893 was consented to giving all women in New Zealand the right to vote. 

Link 1 Electoral Act 1893

Link 2 Voting Rights

September 21, 1931 Britain went off the gold standard.

Link 1 Gold Standard

Link 2 Gold Standard

September 21, 1937 J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Hobbit" was first published.

Link 1 J.R.R. Tolkien

Link 2 J.R.R. Tolkien

September 21, 1948 Milton Berle debuted as the host of "The Texaco Star Theater" on NBC-TV. The show later became "The Milton Berle Show." Berle was the regular host until 1967. 

September 21, 1970 "NFL Monday Night Football" made its debut on ABC-TV. The game was between the Cleveland Browns and the New York Jets. The Browns won 31-21. 

Link 1 NFL Monday Night Football

Link 2 NFL Monday Night Football

September 22, 1862 U.S. President Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. It stated that all slaves held within rebel states would be free as of January 1, 1863.

Link 1 Emancipation Proclamation

Link 2 Emancipation Proclamation

September 22, 1914 Three British cruisers were sunk by one German submarine in the North Sea. 1,400 British sailors were killed. This event alerted the British to the effectiveness of the submarine.

Link 1 Submarine 

Link 2 Submarine 

September 22, 1964 "The Man From U.N.C.L.E." debuted on NBC-TV.

Link 1 "The Man From U.N.C.L.E."

Link 2 "The Man From U.N.C.L.E."

September 22, 1969 Willie Mays hit his 600th career home run. 

Link 1 Willie Mays

Link 2 Willie Mays

September 23, 1939  Sigmund Freud died in London. He was recognized as the founder of psychoanalysis. 

Link 1 Sigmund Freud

Link 2 Sigmund Freud

September 23, 1962 "The Jetsons" premiered on ABC-TV. It was the first program on the network to be carried in color. 

Link 1 "The Jetsons"

Link 2 "The Jetsons"

September 24, 1938 Don Budge became the first tennis player to win all four of the major titles when he won the U.S. Tennis Open. He had already won the Australian Open, the French Open and the British Open. 

Link 1 Don Budge

Link 2 Don Budge

September 24, 1968 "60 Minutes" premiered on CBS-TV.

Link 1 "60 Minutes"

Link 2 "60 Minutes"

September 24, 1969 The trial began for the "Chicago Eight," who were accused of inciting riots at the 1968 Democratic national convention. 

Link 1 "Chicago Eight,"(Seven)

Link 2 "Chicago Eight,"(Seven)


September 24, 1991 Theodor Seuss Geisel died at the age of 87. The children's author is better known as Dr. Seuss. 

Link 1 Dr. Seuss.

Link 2 Dr. Seuss.

September 25, 1789 The first U.S. Congress adopted 12 amendments to the Constitution. Ten of the amendments became the Bill of Rights.

Link 1 Bill of Rights

Link 2 Bill of Rights


September 25, 1890 Mormon President Wilford Woodruff issued a Manifesto in which the practice of polygamy was renounced. 

Link 1 Mormon President Wilford Woodruff

Link 2 Mormon President Wilford Woodruff

September 25, 1978 Melissa Ludtke, a writer for "Sports Illustrated", filed a suit in U.S. District Court. The result was that Major League Baseball could not bar female writers from the locker room after the game. 

Link 1 Melissa Ludtke

Link 2 Melissa Ludtke


September 25, 1992 In Orlando, FL, a judge ruled in favor of 12-year-old Gregory Kingsley. He had sought a divorce from his biological parents. 

Link 1 Gregory Kingsley. He had sought a divorce from his biological parents

Link 2 Gregory Kingsley. He had sought a divorce from his biological parents

 

September 26, 1908 Ed Reulbach of the Chicago Cubs became the first baseball player to pitch both games of a doubleheader and win both with shutouts. 

Link 1 Ed Reulbach

Link 2 Ed Reulbach

September 26, 1986 William H. Rehnquist became chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court following the retirement of Warren Burger. 

Link 1 William H. Rehnquist

Link 2 William H. Rehnquist

September 27, 1954 The "Tonight!" show made its debut on NBC-TV with Steve Allen as host.

Link 1 The Tonight Show

Link 2 The Tonight Show

 

September 27, 1983 Larry Bird signed a seven-year contract with the Boston Celtics worth $15 million. The contract made him the highest paid Celtic in history. 

Link 1 Larry Bird

Link 2 Larry Bird

September 28, 1850 U.S. President Millard Fillmore named Brigham Young the first governor of the Utah territory. In 1857, U.S. President James Buchanan removed Young from the position. 

Link 1 U.S. President Millard Fillmore

Link 2 Brigham Young 

September 30, 1951  "The Red Skelton Show" debuted on NBC-TV.

Link 1 "The Red Skelton Show"

Link 2 "The Red Skelton Show"

 

 

 

 

October

October 1, 1903 The first modern World Series took place between the Boston Pilgrims and the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Link 1 Boston Pilgrims ??

Link 2 Boston Pilgrims ??

October 1, 1908 The Model T automobile was introduced by Henry Ford. The purchase price of the car was $850.

Link 1 The Model T

Link 2 Henry Ford

October 2, 1919 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed.

Link 1 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson

Link 2 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson

October 2, 1947  The Federatino Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) formally established Formula One racing in Grand Prix competition.

Link 1 Formula One racing in Grand Prix

Link 2 Formula One racing in Grand Prix

October 2, 1950   "Peanuts," the comic strip created by Charles M. Schulz, was published for the first time in seven newspapers.

Link 1 Charles M. Schulz

Link 2 www.snoopy.com/

October 2, 1959 "The Twilight Zone" debuted on CBS-TV. The show ran for 5 years for a total of 154 episodes.

Link 1 "The Twilight Zone"

Link 2 "The Twilight Zone"

October 3, 1226 St. Francis of Assisi died. He was the founder of the Franciscan order.

Link 1 St. Francis of Assisi

Link 2 St. Francis of Assisi

October 3, 1941 Adolf Hitler stated in a speech that Russia was "broken" and they "would never rise again."

Link 1 Adolf Hitler

Link 2 Adolf Hitler

October 3, 1974 Frank Robinson took over the management position of the Cleveland Indians baseball team. He was the first black manager in major league baseball.

Link 1 Frank Robinson

Link 2 Frank Robinson


October 3, 1995 O.J. Simpson was acquitted of the 1994 murder of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald L. Goldman. Simpson was later found liable in a civil trial.

Link 1 O.J. Simpson Trial

Link 2 O.J. Simpson Trial

October 3, 2003 Ray Horn, of the duo "Siegfried & Roy," was attacked by tiger during a performance. Roy survived the attack after being dragged offstage. The tiger, a 7-year-old male named Montecore, was debuting in his first show.

Link 1 "Siegfried & Roy,"

Link 2 "Siegfried & Roy,"

October 4, 1895  The first U.S. Open golf tournament took place in Newport, RI. Horace Rawlins, 19 years old, won the tournament.

Link 1 U.S. Open golf tournament

Link 2 www.pga.com/

October 4, 1940 Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini met in the Alps at Brenner Pass. Hitler was seeking help from Italy to fight the British.

Link 1 Benito Mussolini

Link 2 Benito Mussolini


October 4, 1965 Pope Paul VI addressed the U.N. General Assembly and became the first reigning pontiff to visit the Western Hemisphere.

Link 1 Pope Paul VI

Link 2 Pope Paul VI

October 5, 1969 "Monty Python's Flying Circus" debuted on BBC television.

Link 1 "Monty Python's Flying Circus"

Link 2 "Monty Python's Flying Circus"

October 6, 1961 U.S. president John F. Kennedy advised American families to build or buy bomb shelters to protect them in the event of a nuclear exchange with the Soviet Union.

Link 1 U.S. president John F. Kennedy

Link 2 U.S. president John F. Kennedy

October 7, 1994 U.S. President Clinton dispatched an aircraft carrier to the Persian Gulf when Iraqi troops were spotted moving toward Kuwait. The U.S. Army was also put on alert. 

Link 1 U.S. President Clinton

Link 2 U.S. President Clinton

October 7, 2003 In California, Arnold Schwarzenegger was elected governor in the recall election of Governor Gray Davis. 

Link 1 Arnold Schwarzenegger

Link 2 Arnold Schwarzenegger

October 8, 1871 The Great Fire of Chicago broke out destroying about 17,450 buildings. About 250 people were killed and 90,000 were left homeless. 

Link 1 The Great Fire of Chicago

Link 2The Great Fire of Chicago

October 9, 1974 Oskar Schindler died in Frankfurt, Germany. Schindler is credited with saving the lives of about 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust. 

Link 1 Oskar Schindler

Link 2 Oskar Schindler

October 8, 1981 U.S. President Reagan greeted former Presidents Carter, Ford and Nixon to the White House. The group was preparing to leave for Egypt to attend the funeral of Anwar Sadat. 

Link 1 U.S. President Reagan

Link 2 U.S. President Reagan speech about the funeral of Anwar Sadat

October 9, 2000 Brett Hull (Dallas Stars) scored his 611th National Hockey League (NHL) goal. The goal allowed him to pass his father, Bobby Hull, on the all time scoring list bringing him to number 9. 

Link 1 Brett Hull

Link 2 Brett Hull

October 9, 2003 Britain's Queen Elizabeth II knighted Roger Moore and made Sting a CBE (Commander of the British Empire). 

Link 1 Order_of_the_British_Empire

Link 2 Roger Moore

October 10, 1965  The Red Baron made his first appearance in the "Peanuts" comic strip. 

Link 1 The Red Baron

October 10, 1973 U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned after being charged with federal income tax evasion. 

Link 1 U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew

Link 2 U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew

October 10, 1977 Joe Namath played the last game of his National Football League (NFL) career. 

Link 1 Joe Namath

Link 2 Joe Namath

October 11, 1975 "Saturday Night Live" was broadcast for the first time. George Carlin was the guest host.

Link 1 "Saturday Night Live"

Link 2 "Saturday Night Live"


October 11, 1779  Casimir Pulaski, a Polish nobleman, was killed while fighting during the Revolutionary War Battle of Savannah, GA. He was fighting for American independence. 

Link 1 Casimir Pulaski

Link 2 Casimir Pulaski


October 11, 1809 Meriwether Lewis committed suicide along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee at an inn called Grinder's Stand. 

Link 1 Meriwether Lewis

Link 2 Meriwether Lewis

October 11, 1984  Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins) made his debut in the National Hockey League (NHL) against the Boston Bruins. He scored a goal on his first shot on his first NHL shift. 

Link 1 Mario Lemieux

Link 2 Mario Lemieux

 

October 13, 1960  The World Series ended on a home run for the first time. Bill Mazeroski's homerun allowed the Pirates to beat the Yankees. 

Link 1 Bill Mazeroski

Link 2 Bill Mazeroski

October 13, 1995 Walt Disney World Resort admitted its 500-millionth guest.

Link 1 Walt Disney World Resort

Link 2 Walt Disney World Resort

October 14, 1926 The book "Winnie-the-Pooh," by A.A. Milne, made its debut.

Link 1 A.A. Milne

Link 2 A.A. Milne

October 14, 1944 German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel committed suicide rather than face execution after being accused of conspiring against Adolf Hitler and the execution that would follow. 

Link 1 German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel

Link 2 German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel

October 14, 1947 Over Rogers Dry Lake in Southern California, pilot Chuck Yeager flew the Bell X-1 rocket plane and became the first person to break the sound barrier.

Link 1 Bell X-1 rocket plane

Link 2 Chuck Yeager

October 14, 1954 C.B. DeMille's "The Ten Commandments", starring Charlton Heston, began filming in Egypt. The epic had a cast of 25,000 people. 

Link 1 C.B. DeMille's "The Ten Commandments"

Link 2 C.B. DeMille's "The Ten Commandments"

October 14, 1984 George ‘Sparky’ Anderson became the first baseball manager to win 100 games and a World Series in both leagues. (MLB) 

Link 1 George ‘Sparky’ Anderson

Link 2 George ‘Sparky’ Anderson

October 15, 1917 Mata Hari was executed by a French firing squad. Hari was a Dutch dancer that had spied for Germany.

Link 1 Mata Hari

Link 2 Mata Hari

October 16, 1793 During the French Revolution, Queen Marie Antoinette was beheaded.

Link 1 Queen Marie Antoinette

Link 2 Queen Marie Antoinette

October 16, 1943 Chicago's new subway system was officially opened with a ribbon cutting ceremony.

Link 1 Chicago's subway system

Link 2 Chicago's subway system

October 17, 1888  The first issue of "National Geographic Magazine" was released at newsstands.

Link 1 "National Geographic Magazine"

Link 2 "National Geographic Magazine"

October 17, 1931 Al Capone was convicted on income tax evasion and was sentenced to 11 years in prison. He was released in 1939. 

Link 1 Al Capone

Link 2 Al Capone

October 17, 1973 The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) began an oil-embargo against several countries including the U.S. and Great Britain. The incident stemmed from Western support of Israel when Egypt and Syria attacked the nation on October 6, 1973. The embargo lasted until March of 1974. 

Link 1 www.opec.org/

Link 2 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

October 17, 2000  Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) achieved his 448th victory as a goalie in the NHL. Roy passed Terry Sawchuck to become the record holder for career victories. 

Link 1 Colorado Avalanche

Link 2 Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche)

October 18, 1867 The U.S. took formal possession of Alaska from Russia. The land was purchased of a total of $7 million dollars (2 cents per acre). 

Link 1 Alaska

Link 2 Alaska

October 18, 1950 Connie Mack announced that he was going to retire after 50 seasons as the manager of the Philadelphia Athletics. 

Link 1 Connie Mack

Link 2 Connie Mack

October 18, 1961 Henri Matisse's "Le Bateau" went on display at New York's Museum of Modern Art. It was discovered 46 days later that the painting had been hanging upside down. 

Link 1 Henri Matisse

Link 2 Henri Matisse

October 18, 1968 Two black athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, were suspended by the U.S. Olympic Committee for giving a "black power" salute during a ceremony in Mexico City. 

Link 1 Tommie Smith and John Carlos

Link 2 Tommie Smith and John Carlos

October 21, 1959 The Guggenheim Museum was opened to the public in New York. The building was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. 

Link 1 The Guggenheim Museum

Link 2 The Guggenheim Museum

October 21, 1994  North Korea and the U.S. signed an agreement requiring North Korea to halt its nuclear program and agree to inspections. 

Link 1 United States & North Korea

Link 2 United States & North Korea

October 21, 2003 North Korea rejected U.S. President Bush's offer of a written pledge not to attack in exchange for the communist nation agreeing to end its nuclear weapons program. 

Link 1 United States & North Korea

Link 2 United States & North Korea

October 22, 1934 Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd, the notorious bank robber, was shot and killed by Federal agents in East Liverpool, OH. 

Link 1 Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd

Link 2 Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd

October 22, 1836 Sam Houston was inaugurated as the first constitutionally elected president of the Republic of Texas. 

Link 1 Sam Houston

Link 2 Sam Houston

October 22, 1954 The Federal Republic of Germany was invited to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 

Link 1 The Federal Republic of Germany

Link 2 The Federal Republic of Germany

October 23, 1869 John (William) Heisman was born. He is recognized as one of the greatest innovators of the game of football. 

Link 1 John (William) Heisman

Link 2 John (William) Heisman


October 23, 1929 In the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged starting the stock-market crash that began the Great Depression. 

Link 1 Great Depression

Link 2 Great Depression

October 23, 1930 J.K. Scott won the first miniature golf tournament. The event was held in Chattanooga, TN. 

Link 1 First miniature golf tournament

Link 2 First miniature golf tournament

October 23, 1958 Russian poet and novelist Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. He was forced to refuse the honor due to negative Soviet reaction. Pasternak won the award for writing "Dr. Zhivago". 

Link 1 Russian poet and novelist Boris Pasternak

Link 2 Russian poet and novelist Boris Pasternak

October 24, 1788 Poet Sarah Josepha Hale was born. She wrote the poem "Mary Had A Little Lamb."

Link 1 Poet Sarah Josepha Hale 

Link 2 Poet Sarah Josepha Hale 

October 24, 1992 The Toronto Blue Jays became the first non-U.S. team to win the World Series.

Link 1 The Toronto Blue Jays

Link 2 The Toronto Blue Jays

October 24, 1997 In Arlington, VA, former NBC sportscaster Marv Albert was spared a jail sentence after a courtroom apology to the woman he'd bitten during a sexual encounter. 

Link 1 Marv Albert

Link 2 Marv Albert

October 25, 1962 American author John Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.

Link 1 American author John Steinbeck

Link 2 American author John Steinbeck

October 26, 1825 The Erie Canal opened in upstate New York. The 363-mile canal connected Lake Erie and the Hudson River at a cost of $7,602,000. 

Link 1 The Erie Canal

Link 2 The Erie Canal


October 27, 1858 Roland Macy opened Macy's Department Store in New York City. It was Macy's eighth business adventure, the other seven failed. 

Link 1 Roland Macy 

Link 2 Macy's Department Store

October 29, 1618 Sir Walter Raleigh was beheaded under a sentence that had been brought against him 15 years earlier for conspiracy against King James I. 

Link 1 Sir Walter Raleigh

Link 2 Sir Walter Raleigh

October 29, 1960 Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay) won his first professional fight. 

Link 1 Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay)

Link 2 Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay)

October 29, 1995 Jerry Rice of the San Francisco 49ers became the NFL's career leader in receiving yards with 14,040 yards. 

Link 1 Jerry Rice of the San Francisco 49ers

Link 2 Jerry Rice of the San Francisco 49ers

October 29, 1998 The space shuttle Discovery blasted off with John Glenn on board. Glenn was 77 years old. In 1962 he became the first American to orbit the Earth. 

Link 1 John Glenn

Link 2 John Glenn

October 30, 1938  Orson Welles' "The War of the Worlds" aired on CBS radio. The belief that the realistic radio dramatization was a live news event about a Martian invasion caused panic among listeners. 

Link 1 Orson Welles

Link 2 Orson Welles

October 30, 2001 Michael Jordan returned to the NBA with the Washington Wizards after a 3 1/2 year retirement. The Wizards lost 93-91 to the New York Knicks. 

Link 1 Michael Jordan

Link 2 Michael Jordan

October 31, 1926 Magician Harry Houdini died of gangrene and peritonitis resulting from a ruptured appendix. His appendix had been damaged twelve days earlier when he had been punched in the stomach by a student unexpectedly. During a lecture Houdini had commented on the strength of his stomach muscles and their ability to withstand hard blows. 

Link 1 Magician Harry Houdini

Link 2 Magician Harry Houdini

October 31, 1941 Mount Rushmore was declared complete after 14 years of work. At the time the 60-foot busts of U.S. Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln were finished. 

Link 1 Mount Rushmore

Link 2 Mount Rushmore

October 31, 1984 Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated near her residence by two Sikh security guards. Her son, Rajiv, was sworn in as prime minister. 

Link 1 Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

Link 2 Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

 

 

November

November 1, 1894 "Billboard Advertising" was published for the first time. It later became known as "Billboard." 

Link 1 Billboard magazine

Link 2 Billboard magazine

November 1, 1936 Benito Mussolini made a speech in Milan, Italy, in which he described the alliance between Italy and Nazi Germany as an "axis" running between Berlin and Rome.

Link 1 Benito Mussolini

Link 2 Benito Mussolini

November 1, 1947 The famous racehorse Man o' War died. 

Link 1 The famous racehorse Man o' War

Link 2 The famous racehorse Man o' War

November 1, 1950 Two Puerto Rican nationalists tried to assassinate U.S. President Harry Truman. One of the men was killed when they tried to force their way into Blair House in Washington, DC. 

Link 1 U.S. President Harry Truman

Link 2 U.S. President Harry Truman

November 2, 1947 Howard Hughes flew his "Spruce Goose," a huge wooden airplane, for eight minutes in California. It was the plane's first and only flight. The "Spruce Goose," nicknamed because of the white-gray color of the spruce used to build it, never when into production. 

Link 1 Spruce Goose

Link 2 Howard Hughes

November 2, 1983 U.S. President Ronald Reagan signed a bill establishing a federal holiday on the third Monday of January in honor of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 

Link 1 U.S. President Ronald Reagan

Link 2 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr

November 2, 2001 The computer-animated movie "Monsters, Inc." opened. The film recorded the best debut ever for an animated film and the 6th best of all time. 

Link 1 "Monsters, Inc."

Link 2 "Monsters, Inc."

November 4, 1922 In Egypt, Howard Carter discovered the entry of the lost tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamen.

Link 1 Howard Carter

Link 2 Curse of the Mummy

November 5, 1605 The "Gunpowder Plot" attempted by Guy Fawkes failed when he was captured before he could blow up the English Parliament. Guy Fawkes Day is celebrated every November 5th in Britain to celebrate his failure to blow up all the members of Parliament and King James I.

Link 1 "Gunpowder Plot"

Link 2 "Gunpowder Plot"

November 5, 1872 In the U.S., Susan B. Anthony was fined $100 for attempting to vote in the presidential election. She never paid the fine.

Link 1 Susan B. Anthony

Link 2 Susan B. Anthony

November 5, 1944 Lord Moyne, a British official, was assassinated by the Zionist Stern gang in Cairo, Egypt.

Link 1 Zionist Stern gang

Link 2 Lord Moyne, a British official

November 5, 1994 George Foreman, 45, became boxing's oldest heavyweight champion when he knocked out Michael Moorer in the 10th round of their WBA fight in Las Vegas, NV.

Link 1 George Foreman

Link 2 George Foreman

November 6, 1995 Art Modell, the owner of the Cleveland Browns, announced plans to move his team to Baltimore. (NFL)

Link 1 Art Modell

Link 2 Art Modell

November 7, 1940 The middle section of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Washington state collapsed during a windstorm. The suspension bridge had opened to traffic on July 1, 1940.

Link 1 Tacoma Narrows Bridge

Link 2 Tacoma Narrows Bridge

November 7, 1963 Elston Howard, of the New York Yankees, became the first black player to be named the American League's Most Valuable Player.

Link 1 Elston Howard, of the New York Yankees

Link 2 Elston Howard, of the New York Yankees

November 7, 1963  The comedy "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World" premiered in Hollywood.

Link 1 "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World"

Link 2 "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World"


November 7, 1967 The U.S. Selective Service Commission announced that college students arrested in anti-war demonstrations would lose their draft deferments.

Link 1 U.S. Selective Service Commission

Link 2 U.S. Selective Service Commission

November 8, 1793 The Louvre Museum, in Paris, opened to the public for the first time.

Link 1 The Louvre Museum

Link 2 The Louvre Museum


November 8, 1805 The "Corps of Discovery" reached the Pacific Ocean. The expedition was lead by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis. The journey had begun on May 14, 1804, with the goal of exploring the Louisiana Purchase territory.

Link 1 "Corps of Discovery"

Link 2 "Corps of Discovery"

November 8, 1923 Adolf Hitler made his first attempt at seizing power in Germany with a failed coup in Munich that came to be known as the "Beer-Hall Putsch."

Link 1 "Beer-Hall Putsch."

Link 2 "Beer-Hall Putsch."

November 10, 1969 "Sesame Street" made its debut on PBS.

Link 1 "Sesame Street"

Link 2 "Sesame Street"

November 10, 1996 Dan Marino (Miami Dolphins) became the first quarterback in NFL history to pass for more than 50,000 yards.

Link 1 Dan Marino

Link 2 Dan Marino Foundation

November 10, 2004  Yusuf Islam (formerly known as Cat Stevens) was awarded the "Man for Peace" prize in Rome at the opening of a meeting of Nobel Peace Prize laureates.

Link 1 Yusuf Islam (formerly known as Cat Stevens)

Link 2 Yusuf Islam (formerly known as Cat Stevens)

November 11, 1831 Nat Turner, a slave and educated minister, was hanged in Jerusalem, VA, after inciting a violent slave uprising. 

Link 1 Nat Turner, a slave and educated minister

Link 2 Nat Turner, a slave and educated minister

November 11, 1868 The first indoor amateur track and field meet was held by the New York Athletic Club.

Link 1 Amatuer Track and Field

Link 2 New York Athletic Club

November 11, 1918 World War I came to an end when the Allies and Germany signed an armistice. This day became recognized as Veteran's Day in the United States. 

Link 1 Armistice Day

Link 2 Armistice Day

November 12, 1920 Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis was elected the first commissioner of the American and National Leagues.

Link 1 Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis

Link 2 Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis

November 12, 1927 Joseph Stalin became the undisputed ruler of the Soviet Union. Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party leading to Stalin coming to power. 

Link 1 Joseph Stalin

Link 2 Joseph Stalin

November 12, 1940   Walt Disney released "Fantasia." 

Link 1 Walt Disney "Fantasia"

Link 2 Walt Disney "Fantasia"


November 12, 1954 Ellis Island, the immigration station in New York Harbor, closed after processing more than 20 million immigrants since 1892. 

Link 1 Ellis Island

Link 2 Ellis Island

November 12, 1972 Don Shula, coach of the Miami Dolphins, became the first NFL head coach to win 100 regular season games in 10 seasons. 

Link 1 Don Shula, coach of the Miami Dolphins

Link 2 Don Shula, coach of the Miami Dolphins

November 13, 1805 Johann George Lehner, a Viennese butcher, invented a recipe and called it the "frankfurter." 

Link 1 Johann George Lehner, a Viennese butcher

Link 2 Johann George Lehner, a Viennese butcher

November 13, 1977 The comic strip "Li'l Abner" by Al Capp appeared in newspapers for the last time.

Link 1 The comic strip "Li'l Abner"

Link 2 The comic strip "Li'l Abner"

November 13, 1998 U.S. President Clinton agreed to pay Paula Jones $850,000, without an apology or admission of guilt, to throw out her sexual harassment lawsuit. 

Link 1 U.S. President Clinton

Link 2 Paula Jones

November 14, 1972 Blue Ribbon Sports became Nike. 

Link 1 Blue Ribbon Sports

Link 2 Blue Ribbon Sports

November 14, 1851  Herman Melville's novel "Moby Dick" was first published in the U.S. 

Link 1 Herman Melville

Link 2 Herman Melville

November 14, 1881 Charles J. Guiteau's trial began for the assassination of U.S. President Garfield. Guiteau was convicted and hanged the following year. 

Link 1 Charles J. Guiteau

Link 2 U.S. President Garfield

November 15, 1777 The Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation, precursor to the U.S. Constitution.

Link 1 Articles of Confederation

Link 2 Articles of Confederation

November 15, 1952 In the Peanuts comic strip, Lucy first held a football for Charlie Brown.

Link 1 Peanuts comic strip

Link 2 Peanuts comic strip

November 18, 1951 Chuck Connors (Los Angeles Angels) became the first player to oppose the major league draft. Connors later became the star of the television show "The Rifleman." 

Link 1 Chuck Connors

Link 2 Chuck Connors

November 18, 1959  William Wyler's "Ben-Hur" premiered at Loew's Theater in New York City's Times Square. 

Link 1 "Ben-Hur"

Link 2 William Wyler

November 18, 1978 In Jonestown, Guyana, Reverend Jim Jones persuaded his followers to commit suicide by drinking a death potion. Some people were shot to death. 914 cult members were left dead including over 200 children. 

Link 1 Reverend Jim Jones

Link 2 Reverend Jim Jones

November 18, 1985 Joe Theismann (Washington Redskins) broke his leg after being hit by Lawrence Taylor (New York Giants). The injury ended Theismann's 12 year National Football League (NFL) career. 

Link 1 Joe Theismann

Link 2 Joe Theismann

November 19, 1977 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat became the first Arab leader to set foot in Israel on an official visit. 

Link 1 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat

Link 2 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat

November 19, 1985 U.S. President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev met for the first time as they began their summit in Geneva. 

Link 1 U.S. President Reagan

Link 2 Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev

November 20, 1818  Simon Bolivar formally declared Venezuela independent of Spain.

Link 1 Simon Bolivar

Link 2 Simon Bolivar

November 20, 1975 After nearly 40 years of absolute rule Spain's General Francisco Franco died. 

Link 1 Spain's General Francisco Franco

Link 2 Spain's General Francisco Franco

November 21, 1929 Spanish surrealist Salvador Dali had his first art exhibit. 

Link 1 Spanish surrealist Salvador Dali

Link 2 Spanish surrealist Salvador Dali

November 21, 1953 British Natural History Museum authorities announced that "Piltdown Man" was a hoax. 

Link 1 "Piltdown Man"

Link 2 "Piltdown Man"

November 21, 1980 An estimated 83 million viewers tuned in to find out "who shot J.R." on the CBS prime-time soap opera Dallas. Kristin was the character that fired the gun. 

Link 1 Prime-time soap opera Dallas

Link 2 Prime-time soap opera Dallas


November 22, 1718 English pirate Edward Teach (a.k.a. "Blackbeard") was killed during a battle off the coast of North Carolina. British soldiers cornered him aboard his ship and killed him. He was shot and stabbed more than 25 times. 

Link 1 "Blackbeard"

Link 2 "Blackbeard"

November 22, 1910 Arthur F. Knight patented a steel shaft to replace wood shafts in golf clubs. 

Link 1 Arthur F. Knight

Link 2 Arthur F. Knight


November 22, 1935 The first trans-Pacific airmail flight began in Alameda, CA, when the flying boat known as the China Clipper left for Manila. The craft was carrying over 110,000 pieces of mail. 

Link 1 China Clipper

Link 2 China Clipper

November 22, 1950  The lowest scoring game in the NBA was played. The Fort Wayne Pistons (later the Detroit Pistons) defeated the Minneapolis Lakers (later the Los Angeles Lakers) 19-18. 

Link 1 Fort Wayne Pistons

Link 2 Minneapolis Lakers

November 22, 1984 Fred Rogers of PBS' "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood" presented a sweater to the Smithsonian Institution. 

Link 1 PBS' "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood"

Link 2 PBS' "Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood"

November 25, 1867 Alfred Nobel patented dynamite.

Link 1 Alfred Nobel

Link 2 Dynamite

November 25, 1976 O. J. Simpson (Buffalo Bills) ran for 273 yards against the Detroit Lions. 

Link 1 O.J. Simpson

Link 2 O.J. Simpson

November 26, 1942 The motion picture "Casablanca" had its world premiere at the Hollywood Theater in New York City. 

Link 1 "Casablanca"

Link 2 "Casablanca"

November 26, 1973 - Rose Mary Woods, told a federal court that she was responsible for the 18-1/2 minute gap in a key Watergate tape. Woods was U.S. President Nixon's personal secretary. 

Link 1 Rose Mary Woods

Link 2 Rose Mary Woods

November 26, 1975 - Lynette"Squeaky" Fromme was found guilty by a federal jury in Sacramento, CA, for trying to assassinate U.S. President Ford on September 5. 

Link 1 Lynette"Squeaky" Fromme

Link 2 Lynette"Squeaky" Fromme

November 27, 1951 Hosea Richardson became the first black horse racing jockey to be licensed in Florida. 

Link 1 Horseracing

Link 2 Jockey

November 27, 1973 - The U.S. Senate voted to confirm Gerald R. Ford as vice president after the resignation of Spiro T. Agnew. 

Link 1 Gerald R. Ford

Link 2 Gerald R. Ford

November 27, 1980  Dave Williams (Chicago Bears) became the first player in NFL history to return a kick for touchdown in overtime. 

Link 1 Dave Williams Chicago Bears

Link 2 Chicago Bears

November 28, 1925 The Grand Ole Opry made its radio debut on station WSM. 

Link 1 The Grand Ole Opry

Link 2 The Grand Ole Opry

November 28, 1934 The U.S. bank robber George "Baby Face" Nelson was killed by FBI agents near Barrington, IL. 

Link 1 "Baby Face" Nelson

Link 2 "Baby Face" Nelson

November 28, 1977 Larry Bird was introduced as "College Basketball's Secret Weapon" with a cover story in Sports Illustrated. (NBA) 

Link 1 Larry Bird

Link 2 Larry Bird

November 29, 1929  The first airplane flight over the South Pole was made by U.S. Navy Lt. Comdr. Richard E. Byrd.

Link 1 U.S. Navy Lt. Comdr. Richard E. Byrd.

Link 2 U.S. Navy Lt. Comdr. Richard E. Byrd.

November 29, 1981 Actress Natalie Wood drowned in a boating accident off Santa Catalina Island, CA, at the age 43. 

Link 1 Actress Natalie Wood

Link 2 Actress Natalie Wood

November 29, 1986 Actor Cary Grant died at the age of 82. 

Link 1 Actor Cary Grant

Link 2 Actor Cary Grant


December 1, 1917 Father Edward Flanagan opened Boy's Town in Nebraska. The farm village was for wayward boys. In 1979 it was opened to girls. 

Link 1 Father Edward Flanagan

Link 2 Father Edward Flanagan

December 1, 1955 - Rosa Parks, a black seamstress in Montgomery, AL, refused to give up her seat to a white man. Mrs. Parks was arrested marking a milestone in the civil rights movement in the U.S. 

Link 1 Rosa Parks

Link 2 Rosa Parks

December

December 2, 1804 Napoleon was crowned emperor of France at the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.

Link 1 Napoleon

Link 2 Napoleon

December 2, 1954 The U.S. Senate voted to condemn Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy for what it called "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute." The censure was related to McCarthy's controversial investigation of suspected communists in the U.S. government, military and civilian society.

Link 1 Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy

Link 2 Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy

December 3, 1950 Paul Harvey began his national radio broadcast.

Link 1 Paul Harvey

Link 2 Paul Harvey

December 3, 1988 Barry Sanders of Oklahoma State University won the Heisman Trophy.

Link 1 Barry Sanders

Link 2 Barry Sanders

December 3, 1997 Pierce Brosnan received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Link 1 Pierce Brosnan

Link 2 Pierce Brosnan

December 4, 1875 William Marcy Tweed, the "Boss" of New York City's Tammany Hall political organization, escaped from jail and fled from the U.S.

Link 1 William Marcy Tweed

Link 2 William Marcy Tweed

December 4, 1918 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson set sail for France to attend the Versailles Peace Conference. Woodrow became the first chief executive to travel outside the U.S. while in office.

Link 1 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson

Link 2 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson

December 5, 1933 Prohibition came to an end when Utah became the 36th state to ratify the 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Link 1 Prohibition 

Link 2 Prohibition 


December 5, 1945 The so-called "Lost Squadron" disappeared. The five U.S. Navy Avenger bombers carrying 14 Navy flyers began a training mission at the Ft. Lauderdale Naval Air Station. They were never heard from again.

Link 1 "Lost Squadron" disappeared. Five U.S. Navy Avenger bombers

Link 2 "Lost Squadron" disappeared. Five U.S. Navy Avenger bombers

December 6, 1889  Jefferson Davis died in New Orleans. He was the first and only president of the Confederate States of America.

Link 1 Jefferson Davis

Link 2 Jefferson Davis

December 6, 2002 Winona Ryder was sentenced to 36 months of probation and 480 hours of community service stemming from her conviction for shoplifting from Saks Fifth Avenue. She was also ordered to pay $10,000 in fines and restitution.

Link 1 Winona Ryder

Link 2 Winona Ryder

December 7, 1925 Swimmer Johnny Weissmuller set a world record in the 150-yard freestyle with a time of 1 minute, 25 and 2/5 seconds. He went on to play "Tarzan" in several movies.

Link 1 Swimmer Johnny Weissmuller

Link 2 Swimmer Johnny Weissmuller

December 8, 1952 On the show "I Love Lucy," a pregnancy was acknowledged in a TV show for the first time.

Link 1 "I Love Lucy,"

Link 2 "I Love Lucy,"


December 8, 1982  Norman D. Mayer demanding an end to nuclear weapons held the Washington Monument hostage. He threatened to blow it up with explosives he claimed were inside a van. 10 hours later he was shot to death by police.

Link 1 Norman D. Mayer

Link 2 Norman D. Mayer

December 8, 1998 The first female ice hockey game in Olympic history was played. Finland beat Sweden 6-0.

Link 1 Female ice hockey game in Olympics

Link 2 Female ice hockey game in Olympics

December 8, 2000 Mario Lemieux announced to the Pittsburgh Penguins that he planned to return to the National Hockey League (NHL) as a player at age 35. He would be the first modern owner-player in U.S. pro sports. 

Link 1 Mario Lemieux

Link 2 Mario Lemieux

December 9, 1907 Christmas Seals went on sale for the first time, in the Wilmington, DE, post office. 

Link 1 Christmas Seals
 
Link 2 Christmas Seals

December 9, 1994 U.S. President Clinton fired Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders after learning that she had told a conference that masturbation should be discussed in school as a part of human sexuality. 

Link 1 Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders
 
Link 2 Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders

December 9, 1960  The first episode of "Coronation Street" was screened on ITV. 

Link 1 "Coronation Street"
 
Link 2 "Coronation Street"

December 9, 1803 The 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed by the U.S. Congress. With the amendment Electors were directed to vote for a President and for a Vice-President rather than for two choices for President. 

Link 1 The 12th Amendment
 
Link 2 The 12th Amendment

December 9, 1958 In Indianapolis, IN, Robert H.W. Welch Jr. and 11 other men met to form the anti-Communist John Birch Society.

Link 1 John Birch Society
 
Link 2 John Birch Society

December 10, 1990 Industrialist Armand Hammer died at age 92.

Link 1 Industrialist Armand Hammer
 
Link 2 Industrialist Armand Hammer

December 10, 1953 Hugh Hefner published the first "Playboy" magazine with an investment of $7,600. 

Link 1 Hugh Hefner
 
Link 2 Hugh Hefner

December 11, 2000 Mario Lemeiux, owner of Pittsburgh Penguins, announced that he would end his three-plus year retirement and become an active National Hockey League (NHL) player again. When Lemieux returned officially he became the first owner/player in NHL history. 

Link 1 Mario Lemeiux
 
Link 2 Mario Lemeiux

December 11, 1882  Boston's Bijou Theater had its first performance. It was the first American playhouse lit exclusively by electricity. 

Link 1 Boston's Bijou Theater
 
Link 2 Boston's Bijou Theater

December 12, 1899 George Grant patented the wooden golf tee.

Link 1 The wooden golf tee
 
Link 2 The wooden golf tee

December 12, 2000  The Texas Rangers signed Alex Rodriguez to a record breaking 10-year, $252 million contract. The contract amount broke all major league baseball records and all professional sports records. 

Link 1 Texas Rangers signed Alex Rodriguez
 
Link 2 Texas Rangers signed Alex Rodriguez

December 12, 1897  The comic strip"The Katzenjammer Kids" (Hans and Fritz), by Rudolph Dirks, appeared in the New York Journal for the first time.

Link 1 "The Katzenjammer Kids"
 
Link 2 "The Katzenjammer Kids"

December 13, 1998  Gary Anderson (Minnesota Vikings) kicked six field goals against Baltimore. In the game Anderson set an National Football League (NFL) record for 34 straight field goals without a miss. 

Link 1 Gary Anderson (Minnesota Vikings)
 
Link 2 Gary Anderson (Minnesota Vikings)

December 14, 1997  Cuban President Fidel Castro declared Christmas 1997 an official holiday to ensure the success of Pope John Paul II's upcoming visit to Cuba. 

Link 1 Cuban President Fidel Castro
 
Link 2 Cuban President Fidel Castro

December 15, 1965 Two U.S. manned spacecraft, Gemini 6 and Gemini 7, maneuvered within 10 feet of each other while in orbit around the Earth. 

Link 1 Gemini 6 and Gemini 7
 
Link 2 Gemini 6 and Gemini 7

December 15, 1982 - Gibraltar's frontier with Spain was opened to pedestrian use after 13 years. 

Link 1 Gibraltar
 
Link 2 Gibraltar

December 16, 1996 Britain's agriculture minister announced the slaughter of an additional 100,000 cows thought to be at risk of contracting BSE in an effort to persuade the EU to lift its ban on Britain. 

Link 1 BSE Mad Cow Disease
 
Link 2 BSE Mad Cow Disease

December 17, 1969 The U.S. Air Force closed its Project "Blue Book" by concluding that there was no evidence of extraterrestrial spaceships behind thousands of UFO sightings. 

Link 1 Project "Blue Book"
 
Link 2 Project "Blue Book"

 

December 17, 1939 The German pocket battleship Graf Spee was scuttled by its crew, bringing the World War II Battle of the Rio de la Plata off Uruguay to an end. 

Link 1 German battleship Graf Spee
 
Link 2 German battleship Graf Spee

December 17, 1976  WTCG-TV, Atlanta, GA, changed its call letters to WTBS, and was uplinked via satellite. The station became the first commercial TV station to cover the entire U.S. 

Link 1 WTBS
 
Link 2 WTBS

December 18, 1965 Kenneth LeBel jumped 17 barrels on ice skates.

Link 1 Kenneth LeBel jumped 17 barrels
 
Link 2 Kenneth LeBel jumped 17 barrels

December 19, 1985 Jan Stenerud announced his retirement from the NFL. The football kicker held the record for the most career field goals with 373. 

Link 1 Jan Stenerud from the NFL
 
Link 2 Jan Stenerud from the NFL

December 19, 1996 The school board of Oakland, CA, voted to recognize Black English, also known as "ebonics." The board later reversed its stance. 

Link 1 "ebonics"
 
Link 2 "ebonics"

December 19, 1732 Benjamin Franklin began publishing "Poor Richard's Almanac."

Link 1 "Poor Richard's Almanac"
 
Link 2 "Poor Richard's Almanac"

December 19, 1918 Robert Ripley began his "Believe It or Not" column in "The New York Globe". 

Link 1 Robert Ripley "Believe It or Not"
 
Link 2 Robert Ripley "Believe It or Not"

December 19, 1842 Hawaii's independence was recognized by the U.S.

Link 1 Hawaii's independence
 
Link 2 Hawaii's independence

December 20, 1820 The state of Missouri enacted legislation to tax bachelors between the ages of 21-50 for being unmarried. The tax was $1 a year. 

Link 1 Bachelors

December 21, 1948 The state of Eire (formerly the Irish Free State) declared its independence. 

Link 1 The state of Eire (Ireland)
 
Link 2 The state of Eire (Ireland)

December 21, 1978  Police in Des Plaines, IL, arrested John W. Gacy Jr. and began unearthing the remains of 33 men and boys that Gacy was later convicted of killing. 

Link 1 John W. Gacy Jr.
 
Link 2 John W. Gacy Jr.

December 21, 1944 Horse racing was banned in the United States until after the end of World War II. 

Link 1 Horse racing
 
Link 2 Horse racing

December 22, 1939 Gloria Jacobs became the first girl to hold a world pistol record when she shot 299 out of a possible 300 points. She was 17 years old at the time. 

Link 1 World pistol records
 
Link 2 World pistol records

December 23, 1954 The Walt Disney movie "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" was released.

Link 1 "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea"
 
Link 2 "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea"

December 24, 1943 U.S. President Roosevelt appointed Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower supreme commander of Allied forces as part of Operation Overlord.

Link 1 Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
 
Link 2 Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower

December 24, 1953 NBC-TV's "Dragnet" became the first network program to be sponsored.

Link 1 "Dragnet"
 
Link 2 "Dragnet"

December 24, 1967  Joe Namath (New York Jets) became the first NFL quarterback to pass for 4,000 yards.

Link 1 Joe Namath (New York Jets)

Link 2 Joe Namath (New York Jets)

December 25, 1989 Former baseball player and manager Billy Martin died in a truck crash in Fenton, NY.

Link 1 Billy Martin

Link 2 Billy Martin

December 25, 1896 John Philip Sousa finally titled the melody "The Stars and Stripes Forever." 

Link 1 John Philip Sousa
 
Link 2 John Philip Sousa

December 26, 1986 Doug Jarvis, age 31, set a National Hockey League (NHL) record as he skated in his 916th consecutive game. Jarvis eventually set the individual record for most consecutive games played with 964. 

Link 1 Doug Jarvis National Hockey League

Link 2 Doug Jarvis National Hockey League

December 26, 1898 Marie and Pierre Curie discovered radium.

Link 1 Marie and Pierre Curie

Link 2 Marie and Pierre Curie

December 26, 1996 Six-year-old beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey was found beaten and strangled in the basement of her family's home in Boulder, CO. 

Link 3 JonBenet Ramsey
 
 
Link 2 JonBenet Ramsey

December 26, 1991 The Soviet Union's parliament formally voted the country out of existence.

Link 1 Soviet Union
 
Link 2 Soviet Union

December 27, 1831 Charles Darwin set out on a voyage to the Pacific aboard the HMS Beagle. Darwin's discoveries during the voyage helped him form the basis of his theories on evolution.

Link 1 Charles Darwin
 
Link 2 Charles Darwin

December 27, 1985 Dian Fossey, an American naturalist, was found murdered at a research station in Rawanda.

Link 1 Dian Fossey, an American naturalist
 
Link 2 Dian Fossey, an American naturalist

December 27, 1904 James Barrie's play "Peter Pan" premiered in London.

Link 1 James Barrie (Peter Pan)
 
Link 2 James Barrie (Peter Pan)

December 28, 1945 The U.S. Congress officially recognized the "Pledge of Allegiance."

Link 1 "Pledge of Allegiance."
 
Link 2 "Pledge of Allegiance."

December 28, 1973 The Chamber of Commerce of Akron, OH, terminated its association with the All-American Soap Box Derby. It was stated that the race had become "a victim of cheating and fraud." 

Link 1 All-American Soap Box Derby
 
Link 2 All-American Soap Box Derby

December 29, 1937  Babe Ruth returned to baseball as the new manager of the Class D, De Land Reds of the Florida State League. Ruth had retired from baseball in 1935. 

Link 1 Babe Ruth

Link 2 Babe Ruth

December 30, 1936 The United Auto Workers union staged its first sit-down strike, at the Fisher Body Plant in Flint, MI. 

Link 1 United Auto Workers
 
Link 2 United Auto Workers
 
 
December 30, 1961 Jack Nicklaus lost his first attempt at pro golf to Gary Player in an exhibition match in Miami, FL.
 
Link 1 Jack Nicklaus
 
Link 2 Jack Nicklaus
 
 
December 30, 1978 - Ohio State University fired Woody Hayes as its football coach, one day after Hayes punched Clemson University player Charlie Bauman during the Gator Bowl. Bauman had intercepted an Ohio pass.
Link 1 Woody Hayes
 
Link 2 Woody Hayes
 
December 30, 1879 Gilbert and Sullivan's "The Pirates of Penzance" was first performed, at Paignton, Devon, England. 
 
Link 1 "The Pirates of Penzance"
 
Link 2 "The Pirates of Penzance"

 

 
 

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